MFFAMM: A Small Object Detection with Multi-Scale Feature Fusion and Attention Mechanism Module

Aiming at the low detection accuracy and poor positioning for small objects of single-stage object detection algorithms, we improve the backbone network of SSD (Single Shot MultiBox Detector) and present an improved SSD model based on multi-scale feature fusion and attention mechanism module in this...

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Main Authors: Zhong Qu, Tongqiang Han, Tuming Yi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/8940
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author Zhong Qu
Tongqiang Han
Tuming Yi
author_facet Zhong Qu
Tongqiang Han
Tuming Yi
author_sort Zhong Qu
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the low detection accuracy and poor positioning for small objects of single-stage object detection algorithms, we improve the backbone network of SSD (Single Shot MultiBox Detector) and present an improved SSD model based on multi-scale feature fusion and attention mechanism module in this paper. Firstly, we enhance the feature extraction ability of the shallow network through the feature fusion method that is beneficial to small object recognition. Secondly, the RFB (Receptive Field block) is used to expand the object’s receptive field and extract richer semantic information. After feature fusion, the attention mechanism module is added to enhance the feature information of important objects and suppress irrelevant other information. The experimental results show that our algorithm achieves 80.7% and 51.8% <i>mAP</i> on the PASCAL VOC 2007 classic dataset and MS COCO 2017 dataset, which are 3.2% and 10.6% higher than the original SSD algorithm. Our algorithm greatly improves the accuracy of object detection and meets the requirements of real-time.
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spelling doaj.art-6d284107b2d348dcad478727d498c7402023-11-23T14:50:30ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-09-011218894010.3390/app12188940MFFAMM: A Small Object Detection with Multi-Scale Feature Fusion and Attention Mechanism ModuleZhong Qu0Tongqiang Han1Tuming Yi2College of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, ChinaInstitute of Information Technology Southwest Computer Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400065, ChinaAiming at the low detection accuracy and poor positioning for small objects of single-stage object detection algorithms, we improve the backbone network of SSD (Single Shot MultiBox Detector) and present an improved SSD model based on multi-scale feature fusion and attention mechanism module in this paper. Firstly, we enhance the feature extraction ability of the shallow network through the feature fusion method that is beneficial to small object recognition. Secondly, the RFB (Receptive Field block) is used to expand the object’s receptive field and extract richer semantic information. After feature fusion, the attention mechanism module is added to enhance the feature information of important objects and suppress irrelevant other information. The experimental results show that our algorithm achieves 80.7% and 51.8% <i>mAP</i> on the PASCAL VOC 2007 classic dataset and MS COCO 2017 dataset, which are 3.2% and 10.6% higher than the original SSD algorithm. Our algorithm greatly improves the accuracy of object detection and meets the requirements of real-time.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/8940small object detectionmulti-scalefeature fusionattention mechanismreceptive field
spellingShingle Zhong Qu
Tongqiang Han
Tuming Yi
MFFAMM: A Small Object Detection with Multi-Scale Feature Fusion and Attention Mechanism Module
Applied Sciences
small object detection
multi-scale
feature fusion
attention mechanism
receptive field
title MFFAMM: A Small Object Detection with Multi-Scale Feature Fusion and Attention Mechanism Module
title_full MFFAMM: A Small Object Detection with Multi-Scale Feature Fusion and Attention Mechanism Module
title_fullStr MFFAMM: A Small Object Detection with Multi-Scale Feature Fusion and Attention Mechanism Module
title_full_unstemmed MFFAMM: A Small Object Detection with Multi-Scale Feature Fusion and Attention Mechanism Module
title_short MFFAMM: A Small Object Detection with Multi-Scale Feature Fusion and Attention Mechanism Module
title_sort mffamm a small object detection with multi scale feature fusion and attention mechanism module
topic small object detection
multi-scale
feature fusion
attention mechanism
receptive field
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/8940
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AT tongqianghan mffammasmallobjectdetectionwithmultiscalefeaturefusionandattentionmechanismmodule
AT tumingyi mffammasmallobjectdetectionwithmultiscalefeaturefusionandattentionmechanismmodule