Hiccups and psychosis: two atypical presentations of COVID-19

Abstract The WHO defines a possible case of COVID-19 as a person experiencing fever, cough, shortness of breath, and neurological signs including anosmia, ageusia, or dysgeusia. However, experiences from hospitals all over the world have shown that presentations vary widely. Some atypical presentati...

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Main Authors: Teresa Alvarez-Cisneros, Aldo Lara-Reyes, Stephanie Sansón-Tinoco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Emergency Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-021-00333-0
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author Teresa Alvarez-Cisneros
Aldo Lara-Reyes
Stephanie Sansón-Tinoco
author_facet Teresa Alvarez-Cisneros
Aldo Lara-Reyes
Stephanie Sansón-Tinoco
author_sort Teresa Alvarez-Cisneros
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The WHO defines a possible case of COVID-19 as a person experiencing fever, cough, shortness of breath, and neurological signs including anosmia, ageusia, or dysgeusia. However, experiences from hospitals all over the world have shown that presentations vary widely. Some atypical presentations include cardiac, gastrointestinal, neurological, and cutaneous and while some are driven by the inflammatory response, others are a consequence of the hypercoagulable state. In our emergency department in a private hospital in Mexico City, we received two patients with very different symptoms on the same shift. Two previously healthy men in their 40s presented to the ER with very atypical manifestations of COVID-19. Neither of them complained of fever, cough, or shortness of breath. The first referred a 3-day history of hiccups that had not resolved with metoclopramide. The second presented with an acute episode of altered mental status. While the first case revealed lung involvement of the disease, the second case had a clean chest CT scan. These cases are relevant as manifestations of COVID-19 vary widely, especially in previously healthy young adults.
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spelling doaj.art-6d293a5e081249d794d0708a202121a92022-12-21T22:45:17ZengBMCInternational Journal of Emergency Medicine1865-13721865-13802021-01-011411510.1186/s12245-021-00333-0Hiccups and psychosis: two atypical presentations of COVID-19Teresa Alvarez-Cisneros0Aldo Lara-Reyes1Stephanie Sansón-Tinoco2Instituto Nacional de Geriatría Anillo PerifericoMedica SurMedica SurAbstract The WHO defines a possible case of COVID-19 as a person experiencing fever, cough, shortness of breath, and neurological signs including anosmia, ageusia, or dysgeusia. However, experiences from hospitals all over the world have shown that presentations vary widely. Some atypical presentations include cardiac, gastrointestinal, neurological, and cutaneous and while some are driven by the inflammatory response, others are a consequence of the hypercoagulable state. In our emergency department in a private hospital in Mexico City, we received two patients with very different symptoms on the same shift. Two previously healthy men in their 40s presented to the ER with very atypical manifestations of COVID-19. Neither of them complained of fever, cough, or shortness of breath. The first referred a 3-day history of hiccups that had not resolved with metoclopramide. The second presented with an acute episode of altered mental status. While the first case revealed lung involvement of the disease, the second case had a clean chest CT scan. These cases are relevant as manifestations of COVID-19 vary widely, especially in previously healthy young adults.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-021-00333-0COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Atypical manifestationsPsychosis
spellingShingle Teresa Alvarez-Cisneros
Aldo Lara-Reyes
Stephanie Sansón-Tinoco
Hiccups and psychosis: two atypical presentations of COVID-19
International Journal of Emergency Medicine
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Atypical manifestations
Psychosis
title Hiccups and psychosis: two atypical presentations of COVID-19
title_full Hiccups and psychosis: two atypical presentations of COVID-19
title_fullStr Hiccups and psychosis: two atypical presentations of COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Hiccups and psychosis: two atypical presentations of COVID-19
title_short Hiccups and psychosis: two atypical presentations of COVID-19
title_sort hiccups and psychosis two atypical presentations of covid 19
topic COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Atypical manifestations
Psychosis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-021-00333-0
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