Research on rural sewage treatment using biological-ecological coupling process
Developing low-investment, low-energy consumption and low-maintenance sewage treatment process is important for sewage treatment in rural areas. An upflow anaerobic filter (UAF) without energy consumption and a subsurface flow wetland (SFW) are utilized as a biological-ecological coupling process to...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | zho |
| Published: |
Hebei University of Science and Technology
2016-02-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://xuebao.hebust.edu.cn/hbkjdx/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=b201601017&flag=1&journal_ |
| _version_ | 1811314675741097984 |
|---|---|
| author | Chang SHI Jing ZHANG Chun LIU Zaixing LI Gen WU Jingliang YANG |
| author_facet | Chang SHI Jing ZHANG Chun LIU Zaixing LI Gen WU Jingliang YANG |
| author_sort | Chang SHI |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Developing low-investment, low-energy consumption and low-maintenance sewage treatment process is important for sewage treatment in rural areas. An upflow anaerobic filter (UAF) without energy consumption and a subsurface flow wetland (SFW) are utilized as a biological-ecological coupling process to treat rural domestic sewage. The effect of the coupling process on treatment performance of domestic sewage under different hydraulic retention time (HRT) is investigated. The removal of nitrogen and phosphorus in the SFW is improved by increasing plant density. The results show that the coupling process of UAF and SFW has no power consumption and is maintenance-free, suitable for rural sewage treatment; the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus mainly happens in the SFW phase; increasing the density of reed plants in the SFW can obviously enhance the capacity to remove nitrogen and phosphorus, and ensure that the efficient performance of the coupling process of UAF and SFW is stabilized in a high level. When the HRTs of UAF and SFW are 18 h and 3 d, respectively, the concentrations of COD, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus in the final effluent treated by UAF and SFW process are 44.07, 4.25, 13.36 and 0.44 mg/L, respectively, meeting the requirement of first grade class A in Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant (GB 18918-2002). |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T11:15:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6d2d4c5f709640bf8be83dbecc1314ff |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1008-1542 |
| language | zho |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T11:15:35Z |
| publishDate | 2016-02-01 |
| publisher | Hebei University of Science and Technology |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology |
| spelling | doaj.art-6d2d4c5f709640bf8be83dbecc1314ff2022-12-22T02:48:58ZzhoHebei University of Science and TechnologyJournal of Hebei University of Science and Technology1008-15422016-02-0137110210810.7535/hbkd.2016yx01017b201601015Research on rural sewage treatment using biological-ecological coupling processChang SHI0Jing ZHANG1Chun LIU2Zaixing LI3Gen WU4Jingliang YANG5School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, ChinaSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, ChinaSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, ChinaSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, ChinaSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, ChinaSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, ChinaDeveloping low-investment, low-energy consumption and low-maintenance sewage treatment process is important for sewage treatment in rural areas. An upflow anaerobic filter (UAF) without energy consumption and a subsurface flow wetland (SFW) are utilized as a biological-ecological coupling process to treat rural domestic sewage. The effect of the coupling process on treatment performance of domestic sewage under different hydraulic retention time (HRT) is investigated. The removal of nitrogen and phosphorus in the SFW is improved by increasing plant density. The results show that the coupling process of UAF and SFW has no power consumption and is maintenance-free, suitable for rural sewage treatment; the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus mainly happens in the SFW phase; increasing the density of reed plants in the SFW can obviously enhance the capacity to remove nitrogen and phosphorus, and ensure that the efficient performance of the coupling process of UAF and SFW is stabilized in a high level. When the HRTs of UAF and SFW are 18 h and 3 d, respectively, the concentrations of COD, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus in the final effluent treated by UAF and SFW process are 44.07, 4.25, 13.36 and 0.44 mg/L, respectively, meeting the requirement of first grade class A in Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant (GB 18918-2002).http://xuebao.hebust.edu.cn/hbkjdx/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=b201601017&flag=1&journal_water pollution control engineeringrural domestic sewageanaerobic biological filterartificial wetlandremoval of nitrogen and phosphorus |
| spellingShingle | Chang SHI Jing ZHANG Chun LIU Zaixing LI Gen WU Jingliang YANG Research on rural sewage treatment using biological-ecological coupling process Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology water pollution control engineering rural domestic sewage anaerobic biological filter artificial wetland removal of nitrogen and phosphorus |
| title | Research on rural sewage treatment using biological-ecological coupling process |
| title_full | Research on rural sewage treatment using biological-ecological coupling process |
| title_fullStr | Research on rural sewage treatment using biological-ecological coupling process |
| title_full_unstemmed | Research on rural sewage treatment using biological-ecological coupling process |
| title_short | Research on rural sewage treatment using biological-ecological coupling process |
| title_sort | research on rural sewage treatment using biological ecological coupling process |
| topic | water pollution control engineering rural domestic sewage anaerobic biological filter artificial wetland removal of nitrogen and phosphorus |
| url | http://xuebao.hebust.edu.cn/hbkjdx/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=b201601017&flag=1&journal_ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT changshi researchonruralsewagetreatmentusingbiologicalecologicalcouplingprocess AT jingzhang researchonruralsewagetreatmentusingbiologicalecologicalcouplingprocess AT chunliu researchonruralsewagetreatmentusingbiologicalecologicalcouplingprocess AT zaixingli researchonruralsewagetreatmentusingbiologicalecologicalcouplingprocess AT genwu researchonruralsewagetreatmentusingbiologicalecologicalcouplingprocess AT jingliangyang researchonruralsewagetreatmentusingbiologicalecologicalcouplingprocess |