Physical activity reduces intradermal bacterial load in a murine model submitted to forced swim training – a pilot study

Abstract Regular exercise is beneficial to health. This study evaluated the effects of moderate and intense physical exercise modalities on intradermal infection by Staphylococcus aureus in a murine model. Mice that practiced moderate exercise had lower bacterial load on lymph nodes and less inflamm...

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Main Authors: MARIA P.L. GALANTINI, LORENA S. LEAL, KARINE B. RODRIGUES, ISRAEL S. RIBEIRO, ITALO S. PEREIRA, CAROLINE V. GONÇALVES, STÉFANO P.M. CALADO, DENISAR P. DOS SANTOS, IGOR P.R. MUNIZ, ROBSON A.A. DA SILVA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2022-06-01
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652022000300904&lng=en&tlng=en
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author MARIA P.L. GALANTINI
LORENA S. LEAL
KARINE B. RODRIGUES
ISRAEL S. RIBEIRO
ITALO S. PEREIRA
CAROLINE V. GONÇALVES
STÉFANO P.M. CALADO
DENISAR P. DOS SANTOS
IGOR P.R. MUNIZ
ROBSON A.A. DA SILVA
author_facet MARIA P.L. GALANTINI
LORENA S. LEAL
KARINE B. RODRIGUES
ISRAEL S. RIBEIRO
ITALO S. PEREIRA
CAROLINE V. GONÇALVES
STÉFANO P.M. CALADO
DENISAR P. DOS SANTOS
IGOR P.R. MUNIZ
ROBSON A.A. DA SILVA
author_sort MARIA P.L. GALANTINI
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Regular exercise is beneficial to health. This study evaluated the effects of moderate and intense physical exercise modalities on intradermal infection by Staphylococcus aureus in a murine model. Mice that practiced moderate exercise had lower bacterial load on lymph nodes and less inflammatory infiltrate in dermis. They presented greater weight, however, less amount of epididymal fat: the weight was increased while they had fat diminished. A positive correlation was observed between lipid content and bacterial load in mice trained at moderate intensity. Animals that were under high intensity exercises presented superior bacterial load on the lymph nodes, increased neutrophil count and circulating lymphocytes, and had leukocyte recruitment to the dermis augmented, when compared to the ones in moderate exercise. These findings suggest that moderate physical activity modulates the immune response in dermal infection caused by S. aureus in a murine model.
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spelling doaj.art-6d2d9cd0fd134598a1d0c03a533fa1ee2022-12-22T03:22:01ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902022-06-0194210.1590/0001-3765202220200561Physical activity reduces intradermal bacterial load in a murine model submitted to forced swim training – a pilot studyMARIA P.L. GALANTINIhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9423-5334LORENA S. LEALhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0059-9378KARINE B. RODRIGUEShttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1465-5895ISRAEL S. RIBEIROhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1262-1387ITALO S. PEREIRAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5697-5673CAROLINE V. GONÇALVEShttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-1583STÉFANO P.M. CALADOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3458-1328DENISAR P. DOS SANTOShttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3930-9510IGOR P.R. MUNIZhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1842-6432ROBSON A.A. DA SILVAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1361-1591Abstract Regular exercise is beneficial to health. This study evaluated the effects of moderate and intense physical exercise modalities on intradermal infection by Staphylococcus aureus in a murine model. Mice that practiced moderate exercise had lower bacterial load on lymph nodes and less inflammatory infiltrate in dermis. They presented greater weight, however, less amount of epididymal fat: the weight was increased while they had fat diminished. A positive correlation was observed between lipid content and bacterial load in mice trained at moderate intensity. Animals that were under high intensity exercises presented superior bacterial load on the lymph nodes, increased neutrophil count and circulating lymphocytes, and had leukocyte recruitment to the dermis augmented, when compared to the ones in moderate exercise. These findings suggest that moderate physical activity modulates the immune response in dermal infection caused by S. aureus in a murine model.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652022000300904&lng=en&tlng=eninfectionmicephysical exerciseStaphylococcus aureus
spellingShingle MARIA P.L. GALANTINI
LORENA S. LEAL
KARINE B. RODRIGUES
ISRAEL S. RIBEIRO
ITALO S. PEREIRA
CAROLINE V. GONÇALVES
STÉFANO P.M. CALADO
DENISAR P. DOS SANTOS
IGOR P.R. MUNIZ
ROBSON A.A. DA SILVA
Physical activity reduces intradermal bacterial load in a murine model submitted to forced swim training – a pilot study
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
infection
mice
physical exercise
Staphylococcus aureus
title Physical activity reduces intradermal bacterial load in a murine model submitted to forced swim training – a pilot study
title_full Physical activity reduces intradermal bacterial load in a murine model submitted to forced swim training – a pilot study
title_fullStr Physical activity reduces intradermal bacterial load in a murine model submitted to forced swim training – a pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Physical activity reduces intradermal bacterial load in a murine model submitted to forced swim training – a pilot study
title_short Physical activity reduces intradermal bacterial load in a murine model submitted to forced swim training – a pilot study
title_sort physical activity reduces intradermal bacterial load in a murine model submitted to forced swim training a pilot study
topic infection
mice
physical exercise
Staphylococcus aureus
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652022000300904&lng=en&tlng=en
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