Analysis of the Dynamic Relationships among Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, Financial Development, and Carbon Dioxide Emission in Five Sub-Saharan African Countries

This research investigates the relationships among renewable energy consumption, economic growth, and financial development in five sub-Saharan African nations utilizing panel data from 2000 to 2020. Econometric methods are used to ascertain the existence or absence of cross-sectional dependence and...

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Main Authors: Hassan Qudrat-Ullah, Chinedu Miracle Nevo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/16/5953
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author Hassan Qudrat-Ullah
Chinedu Miracle Nevo
author_facet Hassan Qudrat-Ullah
Chinedu Miracle Nevo
author_sort Hassan Qudrat-Ullah
collection DOAJ
description This research investigates the relationships among renewable energy consumption, economic growth, and financial development in five sub-Saharan African nations utilizing panel data from 2000 to 2020. Econometric methods are used to ascertain the existence or absence of cross-sectional dependence and the short-run and long-run connections between the following factors: Pesaran cross-sectional dependence (CD) and cross-sectionally augmented IPS (CIPS) unit root tests, pooled mean group (PMG), and dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) estimations. The presence of cross-sectional dependence is found and represented with the CIPS unit root test. No significant short-run relationship is found between the variables of the study, yet a significant long-run relationship is present among them. A positive relationship exists between CO<sub>2</sub> emissions and financial development, while financial development and renewable energy consumption are found to have negative relationships with CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. The study also supports the scale effect of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis. Additionally, no causality is found among the variables, and impulse response and variance decomposition estimation are carried out to recommend future effects. Policy implications of findings are discussed, with accompanying suggestions.
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spelling doaj.art-6d347aa5c8144a90b5551f7615b395922023-11-30T21:18:42ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-08-011516595310.3390/en15165953Analysis of the Dynamic Relationships among Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, Financial Development, and Carbon Dioxide Emission in Five Sub-Saharan African CountriesHassan Qudrat-Ullah0Chinedu Miracle Nevo1School of Administrative Studies, York University, Toronto, ON M9V 3K7, CanadaInstitute of Water and Energy Sciences, Pan African University, Tlemcen 13000, AlgeriaThis research investigates the relationships among renewable energy consumption, economic growth, and financial development in five sub-Saharan African nations utilizing panel data from 2000 to 2020. Econometric methods are used to ascertain the existence or absence of cross-sectional dependence and the short-run and long-run connections between the following factors: Pesaran cross-sectional dependence (CD) and cross-sectionally augmented IPS (CIPS) unit root tests, pooled mean group (PMG), and dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) estimations. The presence of cross-sectional dependence is found and represented with the CIPS unit root test. No significant short-run relationship is found between the variables of the study, yet a significant long-run relationship is present among them. A positive relationship exists between CO<sub>2</sub> emissions and financial development, while financial development and renewable energy consumption are found to have negative relationships with CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. The study also supports the scale effect of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis. Additionally, no causality is found among the variables, and impulse response and variance decomposition estimation are carried out to recommend future effects. Policy implications of findings are discussed, with accompanying suggestions.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/16/5953CO<sub>2</sub> emissionsrenewable energy consumptioneconomic growthfinancial developmentcross-sectional dependence
spellingShingle Hassan Qudrat-Ullah
Chinedu Miracle Nevo
Analysis of the Dynamic Relationships among Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, Financial Development, and Carbon Dioxide Emission in Five Sub-Saharan African Countries
Energies
CO<sub>2</sub> emissions
renewable energy consumption
economic growth
financial development
cross-sectional dependence
title Analysis of the Dynamic Relationships among Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, Financial Development, and Carbon Dioxide Emission in Five Sub-Saharan African Countries
title_full Analysis of the Dynamic Relationships among Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, Financial Development, and Carbon Dioxide Emission in Five Sub-Saharan African Countries
title_fullStr Analysis of the Dynamic Relationships among Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, Financial Development, and Carbon Dioxide Emission in Five Sub-Saharan African Countries
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Dynamic Relationships among Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, Financial Development, and Carbon Dioxide Emission in Five Sub-Saharan African Countries
title_short Analysis of the Dynamic Relationships among Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, Financial Development, and Carbon Dioxide Emission in Five Sub-Saharan African Countries
title_sort analysis of the dynamic relationships among renewable energy consumption economic growth financial development and carbon dioxide emission in five sub saharan african countries
topic CO<sub>2</sub> emissions
renewable energy consumption
economic growth
financial development
cross-sectional dependence
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/16/5953
work_keys_str_mv AT hassanqudratullah analysisofthedynamicrelationshipsamongrenewableenergyconsumptioneconomicgrowthfinancialdevelopmentandcarbondioxideemissioninfivesubsaharanafricancountries
AT chinedumiraclenevo analysisofthedynamicrelationshipsamongrenewableenergyconsumptioneconomicgrowthfinancialdevelopmentandcarbondioxideemissioninfivesubsaharanafricancountries