Fractional Steps Scheme to Approximate the Phase Field Transition System Endowed with Inhomogeneous/Homogeneous Cauchy-Neumann/Neumann Boundary Conditions

Here, we consider the phase field transition system (a nonlinear system of parabolic type) introduced by Caginalp to distinguish between the phases of the material that are involved in the solidification process. We start by investigating the solvability of such boundary value problems in the class...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Constantin Fetecau , Costică Moroşanu, Dorin-Cătălin Stoicescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/12/1098
_version_ 1797382040058855424
author Constantin Fetecau 
Costică Moroşanu
Dorin-Cătălin Stoicescu
author_facet Constantin Fetecau 
Costică Moroşanu
Dorin-Cătălin Stoicescu
author_sort Constantin Fetecau 
collection DOAJ
description Here, we consider the phase field transition system (a nonlinear system of parabolic type) introduced by Caginalp to distinguish between the phases of the material that are involved in the solidification process. We start by investigating the solvability of such boundary value problems in the class <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>W</mi><mi>p</mi><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>×</mo><msubsup><mi>W</mi><mi>ν</mi><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. One proves the existence, the regularity, and the uniqueness of solutions, in the presence of the cubic nonlinearity type. On the basis of the convergence of an iterative scheme of the fractional steps type, a conceptual numerical algorithm, <b>alg-frac_sec-ord-varphi_PHT</b>, is elaborated in order to approximate the solution of the nonlinear parabolic problem. The advantage of such an approach is that the new method simplifies the numerical computations due to its decoupling feature. An example of the numerical implementation of the principal step in the conceptual algorithm is also reported. Some conclusions are given are also given as new directions to extend the results and methods presented in the present paper.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T21:00:36Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6d356c472c014867b42cbdfcedb37ee7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-1680
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T21:00:36Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Axioms
spelling doaj.art-6d356c472c014867b42cbdfcedb37ee72023-12-22T13:53:14ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802023-11-011212109810.3390/axioms12121098Fractional Steps Scheme to Approximate the Phase Field Transition System Endowed with Inhomogeneous/Homogeneous Cauchy-Neumann/Neumann Boundary ConditionsConstantin Fetecau 0Costică Moroşanu1Dorin-Cătălin Stoicescu2Academy of Romanian Scientists, 54 Splaiul Independentei, 050094 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Mathematics, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University, Bd. Carol I, 11, 700506 Iaşi, RomaniaFaculty of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering, Technical University “Gheorghe Asachi” of Iaşi, Dimitrie Mangeron, Nr. 27, 700050 Iaşi, RomaniaHere, we consider the phase field transition system (a nonlinear system of parabolic type) introduced by Caginalp to distinguish between the phases of the material that are involved in the solidification process. We start by investigating the solvability of such boundary value problems in the class <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>W</mi><mi>p</mi><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>×</mo><msubsup><mi>W</mi><mi>ν</mi><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. One proves the existence, the regularity, and the uniqueness of solutions, in the presence of the cubic nonlinearity type. On the basis of the convergence of an iterative scheme of the fractional steps type, a conceptual numerical algorithm, <b>alg-frac_sec-ord-varphi_PHT</b>, is elaborated in order to approximate the solution of the nonlinear parabolic problem. The advantage of such an approach is that the new method simplifies the numerical computations due to its decoupling feature. An example of the numerical implementation of the principal step in the conceptual algorithm is also reported. Some conclusions are given are also given as new directions to extend the results and methods presented in the present paper.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/12/1098boundary value problems for nonlinear parabolic PDEfractional steps methodconvergence of numerical schemenumerical algorithmphase-changes
spellingShingle Constantin Fetecau 
Costică Moroşanu
Dorin-Cătălin Stoicescu
Fractional Steps Scheme to Approximate the Phase Field Transition System Endowed with Inhomogeneous/Homogeneous Cauchy-Neumann/Neumann Boundary Conditions
Axioms
boundary value problems for nonlinear parabolic PDE
fractional steps method
convergence of numerical scheme
numerical algorithm
phase-changes
title Fractional Steps Scheme to Approximate the Phase Field Transition System Endowed with Inhomogeneous/Homogeneous Cauchy-Neumann/Neumann Boundary Conditions
title_full Fractional Steps Scheme to Approximate the Phase Field Transition System Endowed with Inhomogeneous/Homogeneous Cauchy-Neumann/Neumann Boundary Conditions
title_fullStr Fractional Steps Scheme to Approximate the Phase Field Transition System Endowed with Inhomogeneous/Homogeneous Cauchy-Neumann/Neumann Boundary Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Fractional Steps Scheme to Approximate the Phase Field Transition System Endowed with Inhomogeneous/Homogeneous Cauchy-Neumann/Neumann Boundary Conditions
title_short Fractional Steps Scheme to Approximate the Phase Field Transition System Endowed with Inhomogeneous/Homogeneous Cauchy-Neumann/Neumann Boundary Conditions
title_sort fractional steps scheme to approximate the phase field transition system endowed with inhomogeneous homogeneous cauchy neumann neumann boundary conditions
topic boundary value problems for nonlinear parabolic PDE
fractional steps method
convergence of numerical scheme
numerical algorithm
phase-changes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/12/1098
work_keys_str_mv AT constantinfetecau fractionalstepsschemetoapproximatethephasefieldtransitionsystemendowedwithinhomogeneoushomogeneouscauchyneumannneumannboundaryconditions
AT costicamorosanu fractionalstepsschemetoapproximatethephasefieldtransitionsystemendowedwithinhomogeneoushomogeneouscauchyneumannneumannboundaryconditions
AT dorincatalinstoicescu fractionalstepsschemetoapproximatethephasefieldtransitionsystemendowedwithinhomogeneoushomogeneouscauchyneumannneumannboundaryconditions