The role of nocturnal fishes on coral reefs: A quantitative functional evaluation
Abstract The ecological functions of nocturnal coral reef fishes are poorly known. Yet, nocturnal resources for coral reef consumers are theoretically as abundant and productive, if not more so, than their diurnal counterparts. In this study, we quantify and contrast the energetic dynamics of noctur...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Ecology and Evolution |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9249 |
| _version_ | 1811213057349648384 |
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| author | William P. Collins David R. Bellwood Renato A. Morais |
| author_facet | William P. Collins David R. Bellwood Renato A. Morais |
| author_sort | William P. Collins |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract The ecological functions of nocturnal coral reef fishes are poorly known. Yet, nocturnal resources for coral reef consumers are theoretically as abundant and productive, if not more so, than their diurnal counterparts. In this study, we quantify and contrast the energetic dynamics of nocturnal and diurnal fishes in a model coral reef ecosystem, evaluating whether they attain similar levels of biomass production. We integrated a detailed dataset of coral reef fish counts, comprising diurnal and nocturnal species, in sites sheltered and exposed to wave action. We combined somatic growth and mortality models to estimate rates of consumer biomass production, a key ecosystem function. We found that diurnal fish assemblages have a higher biomass than nocturnal fishes: 104% more in sheltered sites and 271% more in exposed sites. Differences in productivity were even more pronounced, with diurnal fishes contributing 163% more productivity in sheltered locations, and 558% more in exposed locations. Apogonidae dominated biomass production within the nocturnal fish assemblage, comprising 54% of total nocturnal fish productivity, which is proportionally more than any diurnal fish family. The substantially lower contributions of nocturnal fishes to biomass and biomass production likely indicate constraints on resource accessibility. Taxa that overcome these constraints may thrive, as evidenced by apogonids. This study highlights the importance of nocturnal fishes in underpinning the flow of energy and nutrients from nocturnal resources to reef communities; a process driven mainly by small, cryptic fishes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T05:41:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6d3af1fa9d624a4685c91fb112a7adfe |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2045-7758 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T05:41:09Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ecology and Evolution |
| spelling | doaj.art-6d3af1fa9d624a4685c91fb112a7adfe2022-12-22T03:45:39ZengWileyEcology and Evolution2045-77582022-08-01128n/an/a10.1002/ece3.9249The role of nocturnal fishes on coral reefs: A quantitative functional evaluationWilliam P. Collins0David R. Bellwood1Renato A. Morais2Research Hub for Coral Reef Ecosystem Functions, College of Science and Engineering and ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies James Cook University Townsville Queensland AustraliaResearch Hub for Coral Reef Ecosystem Functions, College of Science and Engineering and ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies James Cook University Townsville Queensland AustraliaResearch Hub for Coral Reef Ecosystem Functions, College of Science and Engineering and ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies James Cook University Townsville Queensland AustraliaAbstract The ecological functions of nocturnal coral reef fishes are poorly known. Yet, nocturnal resources for coral reef consumers are theoretically as abundant and productive, if not more so, than their diurnal counterparts. In this study, we quantify and contrast the energetic dynamics of nocturnal and diurnal fishes in a model coral reef ecosystem, evaluating whether they attain similar levels of biomass production. We integrated a detailed dataset of coral reef fish counts, comprising diurnal and nocturnal species, in sites sheltered and exposed to wave action. We combined somatic growth and mortality models to estimate rates of consumer biomass production, a key ecosystem function. We found that diurnal fish assemblages have a higher biomass than nocturnal fishes: 104% more in sheltered sites and 271% more in exposed sites. Differences in productivity were even more pronounced, with diurnal fishes contributing 163% more productivity in sheltered locations, and 558% more in exposed locations. Apogonidae dominated biomass production within the nocturnal fish assemblage, comprising 54% of total nocturnal fish productivity, which is proportionally more than any diurnal fish family. The substantially lower contributions of nocturnal fishes to biomass and biomass production likely indicate constraints on resource accessibility. Taxa that overcome these constraints may thrive, as evidenced by apogonids. This study highlights the importance of nocturnal fishes in underpinning the flow of energy and nutrients from nocturnal resources to reef communities; a process driven mainly by small, cryptic fishes.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9249biomassdiel habitsdiurnal fishesecosystem functionnocturnal fishesproductivity |
| spellingShingle | William P. Collins David R. Bellwood Renato A. Morais The role of nocturnal fishes on coral reefs: A quantitative functional evaluation Ecology and Evolution biomass diel habits diurnal fishes ecosystem function nocturnal fishes productivity |
| title | The role of nocturnal fishes on coral reefs: A quantitative functional evaluation |
| title_full | The role of nocturnal fishes on coral reefs: A quantitative functional evaluation |
| title_fullStr | The role of nocturnal fishes on coral reefs: A quantitative functional evaluation |
| title_full_unstemmed | The role of nocturnal fishes on coral reefs: A quantitative functional evaluation |
| title_short | The role of nocturnal fishes on coral reefs: A quantitative functional evaluation |
| title_sort | role of nocturnal fishes on coral reefs a quantitative functional evaluation |
| topic | biomass diel habits diurnal fishes ecosystem function nocturnal fishes productivity |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9249 |
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