Features of morphological and functional characteristics and physical preparedness of sprinters 15–16 years old, specializing in various swimming methods

Purpose: to develop model morphological and functional characteristics and indicators of physical preparedness of 15–16-year-old sprint swimmers specializing in various swimming methods. Material & Methods: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical obse...

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Main Authors: Elena Politko, Liliya Sheyko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture 2020-02-01
Series:Слобожанський науково-спортивний вісник
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.uran.ua/index.php/1991-0177/article/view/198479/198711
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author Elena Politko
Liliya Sheyko
author_facet Elena Politko
Liliya Sheyko
author_sort Elena Politko
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: to develop model morphological and functional characteristics and indicators of physical preparedness of 15–16-year-old sprint swimmers specializing in various swimming methods. Material & Methods: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical observation, testing, anthropometric measurements, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: scientific knowledge on the features of the morphological and functional characteristics and physical preparedness of sprint swimmers specializing in various methods of swimming is supplemented. The study of the level of physical fitness showed a difference in the development of motor qualities of sprinters depending on their main way of swimming, which is due to the structure of the technique of performing movements in water. Conclusions: the results allow us to say that the objectivity of sports orientation in sprinting depends on the integrated use of morphological, functional and pedagogical criteria, which can make it possible to establish the tendency of young athletes to this or that way of swimming.
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spelling doaj.art-6d3e6b10bbfa48748b062bf1a4bd29f42022-12-22T03:40:58ZengKharkiv State Academy of Physical CultureСлобожанський науково-спортивний вісник1991-01771999-818X2020-02-011(75)11712110.15391/snsv.2020-1.020Features of morphological and functional characteristics and physical preparedness of sprinters 15–16 years old, specializing in various swimming methodsElena Politko 0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6481-196XLiliya Sheyko1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0020-1959Kharkiv State Academy of Physical CultureKharkiv State Academy of Physical CulturePurpose: to develop model morphological and functional characteristics and indicators of physical preparedness of 15–16-year-old sprint swimmers specializing in various swimming methods. Material & Methods: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical observation, testing, anthropometric measurements, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: scientific knowledge on the features of the morphological and functional characteristics and physical preparedness of sprint swimmers specializing in various methods of swimming is supplemented. The study of the level of physical fitness showed a difference in the development of motor qualities of sprinters depending on their main way of swimming, which is due to the structure of the technique of performing movements in water. Conclusions: the results allow us to say that the objectivity of sports orientation in sprinting depends on the integrated use of morphological, functional and pedagogical criteria, which can make it possible to establish the tendency of young athletes to this or that way of swimming.http://journals.uran.ua/index.php/1991-0177/article/view/198479/198711swimmerssprintersspecializationphysiquepreparednessorienteering
spellingShingle Elena Politko
Liliya Sheyko
Features of morphological and functional characteristics and physical preparedness of sprinters 15–16 years old, specializing in various swimming methods
Слобожанський науково-спортивний вісник
swimmers
sprinters
specialization
physique
preparedness
orienteering
title Features of morphological and functional characteristics and physical preparedness of sprinters 15–16 years old, specializing in various swimming methods
title_full Features of morphological and functional characteristics and physical preparedness of sprinters 15–16 years old, specializing in various swimming methods
title_fullStr Features of morphological and functional characteristics and physical preparedness of sprinters 15–16 years old, specializing in various swimming methods
title_full_unstemmed Features of morphological and functional characteristics and physical preparedness of sprinters 15–16 years old, specializing in various swimming methods
title_short Features of morphological and functional characteristics and physical preparedness of sprinters 15–16 years old, specializing in various swimming methods
title_sort features of morphological and functional characteristics and physical preparedness of sprinters 15 16 years old specializing in various swimming methods
topic swimmers
sprinters
specialization
physique
preparedness
orienteering
url http://journals.uran.ua/index.php/1991-0177/article/view/198479/198711
work_keys_str_mv AT elenapolitko featuresofmorphologicalandfunctionalcharacteristicsandphysicalpreparednessofsprinters1516yearsoldspecializinginvariousswimmingmethods
AT liliyasheyko featuresofmorphologicalandfunctionalcharacteristicsandphysicalpreparednessofsprinters1516yearsoldspecializinginvariousswimmingmethods