Hymenopteran parasitoids reared from European gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)

We report the results of investigations 2010 through 2023 of hymenopteran parasitoids associated with gall midges in Europe. A total of 242 collections of gall midges were made, from each of which one to several parasitoid species emerged, resulting in ca. 200 recorded parasitoid species and 267 hos...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hans Henrik Bruun, Simon Haarder, Peter Neerup Buhl, Richard Askew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2024-03-01
Series:Biodiversity Data Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/118487/download/pdf/
_version_ 1797242751512739840
author Hans Henrik Bruun
Simon Haarder
Peter Neerup Buhl
Richard Askew
author_facet Hans Henrik Bruun
Simon Haarder
Peter Neerup Buhl
Richard Askew
author_sort Hans Henrik Bruun
collection DOAJ
description We report the results of investigations 2010 through 2023 of hymenopteran parasitoids associated with gall midges in Europe. A total of 242 collections of gall midges were made, from each of which one to several parasitoid species emerged, resulting in ca. 200 recorded parasitoid species and 267 host-parasitoid interaction records. The parasitoid families involved were Eulophidae (63 species), Platygastridae (56 species), Torymidae (34 species), Pteromalidae (31 species), Ceraphronidae (5 species), Eupelmidae (4 species), Eurytomidae (2 species) and Encyrtidae (1 species). As many as 159 interactions are reported for the first time, significantly enlarging our knowledge of gall midge – parasitoid interactions on the species level. Even more interesting, 51 host records are for parasitoid species for which no host was previously known. Similarly, 28 species of gall midge are reported as host to named parasitoids for the first time. Additionally, 91 parasitoid records were the first for the country in question. Differences between the rearing methods applied and their suitability for recording species with contrasting life histories, are discussed.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T18:44:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6d439fd83f36494bb922a886ab5ddd4a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1314-2828
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T18:44:12Z
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Pensoft Publishers
record_format Article
series Biodiversity Data Journal
spelling doaj.art-6d439fd83f36494bb922a886ab5ddd4a2024-03-27T07:31:10ZengPensoft PublishersBiodiversity Data Journal1314-28282024-03-011213410.3897/BDJ.12.e118487118487Hymenopteran parasitoids reared from European gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)Hans Henrik Bruun0Simon Haarder1Peter Neerup Buhl2Richard Askew3University of Copenhagenprivate researcherprivate researcherprivate researcherWe report the results of investigations 2010 through 2023 of hymenopteran parasitoids associated with gall midges in Europe. A total of 242 collections of gall midges were made, from each of which one to several parasitoid species emerged, resulting in ca. 200 recorded parasitoid species and 267 host-parasitoid interaction records. The parasitoid families involved were Eulophidae (63 species), Platygastridae (56 species), Torymidae (34 species), Pteromalidae (31 species), Ceraphronidae (5 species), Eupelmidae (4 species), Eurytomidae (2 species) and Encyrtidae (1 species). As many as 159 interactions are reported for the first time, significantly enlarging our knowledge of gall midge – parasitoid interactions on the species level. Even more interesting, 51 host records are for parasitoid species for which no host was previously known. Similarly, 28 species of gall midge are reported as host to named parasitoids for the first time. Additionally, 91 parasitoid records were the first for the country in question. Differences between the rearing methods applied and their suitability for recording species with contrasting life histories, are discussed.https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/118487/download/pdf/Cecidomyiidaehost-parasitoid interactionsElton
spellingShingle Hans Henrik Bruun
Simon Haarder
Peter Neerup Buhl
Richard Askew
Hymenopteran parasitoids reared from European gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)
Biodiversity Data Journal
Cecidomyiidae
host-parasitoid interactions
Elton
title Hymenopteran parasitoids reared from European gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)
title_full Hymenopteran parasitoids reared from European gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)
title_fullStr Hymenopteran parasitoids reared from European gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)
title_full_unstemmed Hymenopteran parasitoids reared from European gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)
title_short Hymenopteran parasitoids reared from European gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)
title_sort hymenopteran parasitoids reared from european gall midges diptera cecidomyiidae
topic Cecidomyiidae
host-parasitoid interactions
Elton
url https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/118487/download/pdf/
work_keys_str_mv AT hanshenrikbruun hymenopteranparasitoidsrearedfromeuropeangallmidgesdipteracecidomyiidae
AT simonhaarder hymenopteranparasitoidsrearedfromeuropeangallmidgesdipteracecidomyiidae
AT peterneerupbuhl hymenopteranparasitoidsrearedfromeuropeangallmidgesdipteracecidomyiidae
AT richardaskew hymenopteranparasitoidsrearedfromeuropeangallmidgesdipteracecidomyiidae