On low-depth algorithms for quantum phase estimation

Quantum phase estimation is one of the critical building blocks of quantum computing. For early fault-tolerant quantum devices, it is desirable for a quantum phase estimation algorithm to (1) use a minimal number of ancilla qubits, (2) allow for inexact initial states with a significant mismatch, (3...

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Main Authors: Hongkang Ni, Haoya Li, Lexing Ying
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften 2023-11-01
Series:Quantum
Online Access:https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-11-06-1165/pdf/
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author Hongkang Ni
Haoya Li
Lexing Ying
author_facet Hongkang Ni
Haoya Li
Lexing Ying
author_sort Hongkang Ni
collection DOAJ
description Quantum phase estimation is one of the critical building blocks of quantum computing. For early fault-tolerant quantum devices, it is desirable for a quantum phase estimation algorithm to (1) use a minimal number of ancilla qubits, (2) allow for inexact initial states with a significant mismatch, (3) achieve the Heisenberg limit for the total resource used, and (4) have a diminishing prefactor for the maximum circuit length when the overlap between the initial state and the target state approaches one. In this paper, we prove that an existing algorithm from quantum metrology can achieve the first three requirements. As a second contribution, we propose a modified version of the algorithm that also meets the fourth requirement, which makes it particularly attractive for early fault-tolerant quantum devices.
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spelling doaj.art-6d523237da2a42b0b74bdc3dcdbb12002023-11-06T13:09:35ZengVerein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den QuantenwissenschaftenQuantum2521-327X2023-11-017116510.22331/q-2023-11-06-116510.22331/q-2023-11-06-1165On low-depth algorithms for quantum phase estimationHongkang NiHaoya LiLexing YingQuantum phase estimation is one of the critical building blocks of quantum computing. For early fault-tolerant quantum devices, it is desirable for a quantum phase estimation algorithm to (1) use a minimal number of ancilla qubits, (2) allow for inexact initial states with a significant mismatch, (3) achieve the Heisenberg limit for the total resource used, and (4) have a diminishing prefactor for the maximum circuit length when the overlap between the initial state and the target state approaches one. In this paper, we prove that an existing algorithm from quantum metrology can achieve the first three requirements. As a second contribution, we propose a modified version of the algorithm that also meets the fourth requirement, which makes it particularly attractive for early fault-tolerant quantum devices.https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-11-06-1165/pdf/
spellingShingle Hongkang Ni
Haoya Li
Lexing Ying
On low-depth algorithms for quantum phase estimation
Quantum
title On low-depth algorithms for quantum phase estimation
title_full On low-depth algorithms for quantum phase estimation
title_fullStr On low-depth algorithms for quantum phase estimation
title_full_unstemmed On low-depth algorithms for quantum phase estimation
title_short On low-depth algorithms for quantum phase estimation
title_sort on low depth algorithms for quantum phase estimation
url https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-11-06-1165/pdf/
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