A Systematic Review of Treatment Outcome Predictors in Deep Brain Stimulation for Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic and debilitating mental disorder. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a promising approach for refractory OCD patients. Research aiming at treatment outcome prediction is vital to provide optimized treatments for different patients. The primary purpose of...
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MDPI AG
2022-07-01
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Series: | Brain Sciences |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/7/936 |
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author | Hanyang Ruan Yang Wang Zheqin Li Geya Tong Zhen Wang |
author_facet | Hanyang Ruan Yang Wang Zheqin Li Geya Tong Zhen Wang |
author_sort | Hanyang Ruan |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic and debilitating mental disorder. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a promising approach for refractory OCD patients. Research aiming at treatment outcome prediction is vital to provide optimized treatments for different patients. The primary purpose of this systematic review was to collect and synthesize studies on outcome prediction of OCD patients with DBS implantations in recent years. This systematic review (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42022335585) followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis) guidelines. The search was conducted using three different databases with the following search terms related to OCD and DBS. We identified a total of 3814 articles, and 17 studies were included in our review. A specific tract confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was predictable for DBS outcome regardless of implant targets, but inconsistencies still exist. Current studies showed various ways of successful treatment prediction. However, considering the heterogeneous results, we hope that future studies will use larger cohorts and more precise approaches for predictors and establish more personalized ways of DBS surgeries. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T03:37:30Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-6d540947ae78432cb958ba1f5bf05d06 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2076-3425 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T03:37:30Z |
publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Brain Sciences |
spelling | doaj.art-6d540947ae78432cb958ba1f5bf05d062023-12-03T14:45:30ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252022-07-0112793610.3390/brainsci12070936A Systematic Review of Treatment Outcome Predictors in Deep Brain Stimulation for Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderHanyang Ruan0Yang Wang1Zheqin Li2Geya Tong3Zhen Wang4Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Wan Ping Nan Road, Shanghai 200030, ChinaShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Wan Ping Nan Road, Shanghai 200030, ChinaShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Wan Ping Nan Road, Shanghai 200030, ChinaShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Wan Ping Nan Road, Shanghai 200030, ChinaShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Wan Ping Nan Road, Shanghai 200030, ChinaObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic and debilitating mental disorder. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a promising approach for refractory OCD patients. Research aiming at treatment outcome prediction is vital to provide optimized treatments for different patients. The primary purpose of this systematic review was to collect and synthesize studies on outcome prediction of OCD patients with DBS implantations in recent years. This systematic review (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42022335585) followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis) guidelines. The search was conducted using three different databases with the following search terms related to OCD and DBS. We identified a total of 3814 articles, and 17 studies were included in our review. A specific tract confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was predictable for DBS outcome regardless of implant targets, but inconsistencies still exist. Current studies showed various ways of successful treatment prediction. However, considering the heterogeneous results, we hope that future studies will use larger cohorts and more precise approaches for predictors and establish more personalized ways of DBS surgeries.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/7/936obsessive-compulsive disorderdeep brain stimulationtreatment outcomesystematic review |
spellingShingle | Hanyang Ruan Yang Wang Zheqin Li Geya Tong Zhen Wang A Systematic Review of Treatment Outcome Predictors in Deep Brain Stimulation for Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Brain Sciences obsessive-compulsive disorder deep brain stimulation treatment outcome systematic review |
title | A Systematic Review of Treatment Outcome Predictors in Deep Brain Stimulation for Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder |
title_full | A Systematic Review of Treatment Outcome Predictors in Deep Brain Stimulation for Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder |
title_fullStr | A Systematic Review of Treatment Outcome Predictors in Deep Brain Stimulation for Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder |
title_full_unstemmed | A Systematic Review of Treatment Outcome Predictors in Deep Brain Stimulation for Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder |
title_short | A Systematic Review of Treatment Outcome Predictors in Deep Brain Stimulation for Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder |
title_sort | systematic review of treatment outcome predictors in deep brain stimulation for refractory obsessive compulsive disorder |
topic | obsessive-compulsive disorder deep brain stimulation treatment outcome systematic review |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/7/936 |
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