Preparation, Mechanical Properties and Strengthening Mechanism of W-Re Alloys: A Review

W-Re alloys are one of the most important refractory materials with excellent high-temperature performance that were developed to improve the brittleness of tungsten. In the present work, we firstly summarized the research progress on the preparation and strengthening methods of a W-Re alloy. Then,...

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Main Authors: Zhenghui Zheng, Chen Lai, Wenyuan Zhou, Ying Wang, Yingxiao Zhang, Jinshu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/1/102
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author Zhenghui Zheng
Chen Lai
Wenyuan Zhou
Ying Wang
Yingxiao Zhang
Jinshu Wang
author_facet Zhenghui Zheng
Chen Lai
Wenyuan Zhou
Ying Wang
Yingxiao Zhang
Jinshu Wang
author_sort Zhenghui Zheng
collection DOAJ
description W-Re alloys are one of the most important refractory materials with excellent high-temperature performance that were developed to improve the brittleness of tungsten. In the present work, we firstly summarized the research progress on the preparation and strengthening methods of a W-Re alloy. Then, the strengthening mechanisms of the W-Re alloy were discussed, including the influence of Re, solid solution strengthening, second-phase reinforcement and fine-grain strengthening. The results showed that the softening effect of Re was mainly related to the transformation of the preferred slip plane and the introduction of additional d-valence electrons. Some transition elements and refractory metal elements effectively strengthened the W-Re alloy. Carbides can significantly enhance the high-temperature mechanical properties of W-Re alloys, and the reasons are twofold: one is the interaction between carbides and dislocations, and the other is the synergistic strengthening effect between carbides and Re. The objective of this work was to enhance the comprehension on W-Re alloys and provide future research directions for W-Re alloys.
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spelling doaj.art-6d549719afd54adeb343bab535b72d5c2024-01-10T15:02:36ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-12-0117110210.3390/ma17010102Preparation, Mechanical Properties and Strengthening Mechanism of W-Re Alloys: A ReviewZhenghui Zheng0Chen Lai1Wenyuan Zhou2Ying Wang3Yingxiao Zhang4Jinshu Wang5Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaW-Re alloys are one of the most important refractory materials with excellent high-temperature performance that were developed to improve the brittleness of tungsten. In the present work, we firstly summarized the research progress on the preparation and strengthening methods of a W-Re alloy. Then, the strengthening mechanisms of the W-Re alloy were discussed, including the influence of Re, solid solution strengthening, second-phase reinforcement and fine-grain strengthening. The results showed that the softening effect of Re was mainly related to the transformation of the preferred slip plane and the introduction of additional d-valence electrons. Some transition elements and refractory metal elements effectively strengthened the W-Re alloy. Carbides can significantly enhance the high-temperature mechanical properties of W-Re alloys, and the reasons are twofold: one is the interaction between carbides and dislocations, and the other is the synergistic strengthening effect between carbides and Re. The objective of this work was to enhance the comprehension on W-Re alloys and provide future research directions for W-Re alloys.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/1/102high temperaturetungstenrheniumalloymechanismpreparation method
spellingShingle Zhenghui Zheng
Chen Lai
Wenyuan Zhou
Ying Wang
Yingxiao Zhang
Jinshu Wang
Preparation, Mechanical Properties and Strengthening Mechanism of W-Re Alloys: A Review
Materials
high temperature
tungsten
rhenium
alloy
mechanism
preparation method
title Preparation, Mechanical Properties and Strengthening Mechanism of W-Re Alloys: A Review
title_full Preparation, Mechanical Properties and Strengthening Mechanism of W-Re Alloys: A Review
title_fullStr Preparation, Mechanical Properties and Strengthening Mechanism of W-Re Alloys: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Preparation, Mechanical Properties and Strengthening Mechanism of W-Re Alloys: A Review
title_short Preparation, Mechanical Properties and Strengthening Mechanism of W-Re Alloys: A Review
title_sort preparation mechanical properties and strengthening mechanism of w re alloys a review
topic high temperature
tungsten
rhenium
alloy
mechanism
preparation method
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/1/102
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