Musculoskeletal disorders among preschool teachers: analyzing the relationships among relational demands, work meaning, and intention to leave the job

Abstract Background Based on the conservation of resource (COR) theory by Hobfoll, the aim of the present study was to test whether the relationships among relational demands, work meaning, and intention to leave vary as a function of the presence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Method The stud...

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Main Authors: Daniela Converso, Sara Viotti, Ilaria Sottimano, Vincenza Cascio, Gloria Guidetti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-05-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12891-018-2081-z
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author Daniela Converso
Sara Viotti
Ilaria Sottimano
Vincenza Cascio
Gloria Guidetti
author_facet Daniela Converso
Sara Viotti
Ilaria Sottimano
Vincenza Cascio
Gloria Guidetti
author_sort Daniela Converso
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Based on the conservation of resource (COR) theory by Hobfoll, the aim of the present study was to test whether the relationships among relational demands, work meaning, and intention to leave vary as a function of the presence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Method The study was cross-sectional and non-randomized. Analyses were carried out on a dataset consisting of 429 preschool teachers, who filled out a self-report questionnaire. Of them, 238 reported a MSD diagnosis and 191 were free form MSDs. Results As expected, among those who reported MSDs, relational demands were significantly associated to intention to leave, and this relationship was mediated by work meaning; moreover, among those free from MSDs, no significant paths among the three variables were found. Conclusion In general, results showed that suffering from MSDs impairs workers’ ability to face to relational demands, thus activating a spiral that encompasses diminished work meaning and intention to leave. Practical implications of results will be discussed in the paper.
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spelling doaj.art-6d5825d173f14036af4ca6b00247a2f12022-12-21T22:58:42ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742018-05-011911810.1186/s12891-018-2081-zMusculoskeletal disorders among preschool teachers: analyzing the relationships among relational demands, work meaning, and intention to leave the jobDaniela Converso0Sara Viotti1Ilaria Sottimano2Vincenza Cascio3Gloria Guidetti4Department of Psychology, University of TurinDepartment of Psychology, University of TurinDepartment of Psychology, University of TurinASL TO1Department of Psychology, University of TurinAbstract Background Based on the conservation of resource (COR) theory by Hobfoll, the aim of the present study was to test whether the relationships among relational demands, work meaning, and intention to leave vary as a function of the presence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Method The study was cross-sectional and non-randomized. Analyses were carried out on a dataset consisting of 429 preschool teachers, who filled out a self-report questionnaire. Of them, 238 reported a MSD diagnosis and 191 were free form MSDs. Results As expected, among those who reported MSDs, relational demands were significantly associated to intention to leave, and this relationship was mediated by work meaning; moreover, among those free from MSDs, no significant paths among the three variables were found. Conclusion In general, results showed that suffering from MSDs impairs workers’ ability to face to relational demands, thus activating a spiral that encompasses diminished work meaning and intention to leave. Practical implications of results will be discussed in the paper.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12891-018-2081-zMusculoskeletal disordersRelational demandsPreschool teachersConservation of resources theory
spellingShingle Daniela Converso
Sara Viotti
Ilaria Sottimano
Vincenza Cascio
Gloria Guidetti
Musculoskeletal disorders among preschool teachers: analyzing the relationships among relational demands, work meaning, and intention to leave the job
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders
Relational demands
Preschool teachers
Conservation of resources theory
title Musculoskeletal disorders among preschool teachers: analyzing the relationships among relational demands, work meaning, and intention to leave the job
title_full Musculoskeletal disorders among preschool teachers: analyzing the relationships among relational demands, work meaning, and intention to leave the job
title_fullStr Musculoskeletal disorders among preschool teachers: analyzing the relationships among relational demands, work meaning, and intention to leave the job
title_full_unstemmed Musculoskeletal disorders among preschool teachers: analyzing the relationships among relational demands, work meaning, and intention to leave the job
title_short Musculoskeletal disorders among preschool teachers: analyzing the relationships among relational demands, work meaning, and intention to leave the job
title_sort musculoskeletal disorders among preschool teachers analyzing the relationships among relational demands work meaning and intention to leave the job
topic Musculoskeletal disorders
Relational demands
Preschool teachers
Conservation of resources theory
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12891-018-2081-z
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