Research Progress of Quinoa Seeds (<i>Chenopodium quinoa</i> Wild.): Nutritional Components, Technological Treatment, and Application

Quinoa (<i>Chenopodium quinoa</i> Wild.) is a pseudo-grain that belongs to the amaranth family and has gained attention due to its exceptional nutritional properties. Compared to other grains, quinoa has a higher protein content, a more balanced amino acid profile, unique starch features...

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Main Authors: Hongyan Mu, Sophia Xue, Qingrui Sun, John Shi, Danyang Zhang, Deda Wang, Jianteng Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/10/2087
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author Hongyan Mu
Sophia Xue
Qingrui Sun
John Shi
Danyang Zhang
Deda Wang
Jianteng Wei
author_facet Hongyan Mu
Sophia Xue
Qingrui Sun
John Shi
Danyang Zhang
Deda Wang
Jianteng Wei
author_sort Hongyan Mu
collection DOAJ
description Quinoa (<i>Chenopodium quinoa</i> Wild.) is a pseudo-grain that belongs to the amaranth family and has gained attention due to its exceptional nutritional properties. Compared to other grains, quinoa has a higher protein content, a more balanced amino acid profile, unique starch features, higher levels of dietary fiber, and a variety of phytochemicals. In this review, the physicochemical and functional properties of the major nutritional components in quinoa are summarized and compared to those of other grains. Our review also highlights the technological approaches used to improve the quality of quinoa-based products. The challenges of formulating quinoa into food products are addressed, and strategies for overcoming these challenges through technological innovation are discussed. This review also provides examples of common applications of quinoa seeds. Overall, the review underscores the potential benefits of incorporating quinoa into the diet and the importance of developing innovative approaches to enhance the nutritional quality and functionality of quinoa-based products.
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spelling doaj.art-6d5b8d380cfd40579d758bc12e8667212023-11-18T01:22:45ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582023-05-011210208710.3390/foods12102087Research Progress of Quinoa Seeds (<i>Chenopodium quinoa</i> Wild.): Nutritional Components, Technological Treatment, and ApplicationHongyan Mu0Sophia Xue1Qingrui Sun2John Shi3Danyang Zhang4Deda Wang5Jianteng Wei6College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, ChinaGuelph Research and Development Center, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Guelph, ON N1G 5C9, CanadaGuelph Research and Development Center, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Guelph, ON N1G 5C9, CanadaGuelph Research and Development Center, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Guelph, ON N1G 5C9, CanadaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, ChinaQuinoa (<i>Chenopodium quinoa</i> Wild.) is a pseudo-grain that belongs to the amaranth family and has gained attention due to its exceptional nutritional properties. Compared to other grains, quinoa has a higher protein content, a more balanced amino acid profile, unique starch features, higher levels of dietary fiber, and a variety of phytochemicals. In this review, the physicochemical and functional properties of the major nutritional components in quinoa are summarized and compared to those of other grains. Our review also highlights the technological approaches used to improve the quality of quinoa-based products. The challenges of formulating quinoa into food products are addressed, and strategies for overcoming these challenges through technological innovation are discussed. This review also provides examples of common applications of quinoa seeds. Overall, the review underscores the potential benefits of incorporating quinoa into the diet and the importance of developing innovative approaches to enhance the nutritional quality and functionality of quinoa-based products.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/10/2087quinoa seedsnutritional compositionphytochemicalsprocessing treatmentapplication
spellingShingle Hongyan Mu
Sophia Xue
Qingrui Sun
John Shi
Danyang Zhang
Deda Wang
Jianteng Wei
Research Progress of Quinoa Seeds (<i>Chenopodium quinoa</i> Wild.): Nutritional Components, Technological Treatment, and Application
Foods
quinoa seeds
nutritional composition
phytochemicals
processing treatment
application
title Research Progress of Quinoa Seeds (<i>Chenopodium quinoa</i> Wild.): Nutritional Components, Technological Treatment, and Application
title_full Research Progress of Quinoa Seeds (<i>Chenopodium quinoa</i> Wild.): Nutritional Components, Technological Treatment, and Application
title_fullStr Research Progress of Quinoa Seeds (<i>Chenopodium quinoa</i> Wild.): Nutritional Components, Technological Treatment, and Application
title_full_unstemmed Research Progress of Quinoa Seeds (<i>Chenopodium quinoa</i> Wild.): Nutritional Components, Technological Treatment, and Application
title_short Research Progress of Quinoa Seeds (<i>Chenopodium quinoa</i> Wild.): Nutritional Components, Technological Treatment, and Application
title_sort research progress of quinoa seeds i chenopodium quinoa i wild nutritional components technological treatment and application
topic quinoa seeds
nutritional composition
phytochemicals
processing treatment
application
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/10/2087
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