Analysis of lump solutions and modulation instability to fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation arise in optical fibers

In this paper, the fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation (CGLE) with Kerr law in nonlinear optics, which simulates soliton propagation in various waveguides in the presence of a detuning component which comes from the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) with the inclusion of the growth and d...

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Main Authors: Sonia Akram, Jamshad Ahmad, Shafqat-Ur-Rehman, Shalan Alkarni, Nehad Ali Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723007842
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author Sonia Akram
Jamshad Ahmad
Shafqat-Ur-Rehman
Shalan Alkarni
Nehad Ali Shah
author_facet Sonia Akram
Jamshad Ahmad
Shafqat-Ur-Rehman
Shalan Alkarni
Nehad Ali Shah
author_sort Sonia Akram
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation (CGLE) with Kerr law in nonlinear optics, which simulates soliton propagation in various waveguides in the presence of a detuning component which comes from the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) with the inclusion of the growth and damping terms, is examined. The Hirota bilinear method is exercised to retrieve lump solitons such as the 1-kink wave solution, 2-kink wave solution, double exponential wave solution, and homoclinic breather wave solution to the model. We also scrutinize some M-shaped solutions in the forms of M-shaped rational solutions and the M-shaped interaction with rogue and kink waves. In addition, the instability modulation and gain spectra of the CGLE are examined. The originality of the study lies in the secured outcomes, which were never before produced and effectively balance the nonlinear physical aspects. To illustrate the dynamic of these waves, some of the solutions are sketched in three-dimensional, two-dimensional, contour, and density plots. The produced results are encouraging which can be used to describe the phenomena occurring in nonlinear optical or plasma physics. The computed solutions demonstrate that the suggested approaches are skillful, categorical, consistent, and effective in identifying exact solutions to a variety of complicated nonlinear problems that have recently arisen in nonlinear optics, applied sciences, and engineering.
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spelling doaj.art-6d5c0a90b9db488695048bc96f7fbb142023-10-13T11:04:21ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972023-10-0153106991Analysis of lump solutions and modulation instability to fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation arise in optical fibersSonia Akram0Jamshad Ahmad1 Shafqat-Ur-Rehman2Shalan Alkarni3Nehad Ali Shah4Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Gujrat, 50700, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Grand Asian University, Sialkot, 51310, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box-2455 Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South KoreaIn this paper, the fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation (CGLE) with Kerr law in nonlinear optics, which simulates soliton propagation in various waveguides in the presence of a detuning component which comes from the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) with the inclusion of the growth and damping terms, is examined. The Hirota bilinear method is exercised to retrieve lump solitons such as the 1-kink wave solution, 2-kink wave solution, double exponential wave solution, and homoclinic breather wave solution to the model. We also scrutinize some M-shaped solutions in the forms of M-shaped rational solutions and the M-shaped interaction with rogue and kink waves. In addition, the instability modulation and gain spectra of the CGLE are examined. The originality of the study lies in the secured outcomes, which were never before produced and effectively balance the nonlinear physical aspects. To illustrate the dynamic of these waves, some of the solutions are sketched in three-dimensional, two-dimensional, contour, and density plots. The produced results are encouraging which can be used to describe the phenomena occurring in nonlinear optical or plasma physics. The computed solutions demonstrate that the suggested approaches are skillful, categorical, consistent, and effective in identifying exact solutions to a variety of complicated nonlinear problems that have recently arisen in nonlinear optics, applied sciences, and engineering.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723007842Complex Ginzburg–Landau modelHirota bilinear methodTruncated M-fractional derivativeRational solitonsStability analysis
spellingShingle Sonia Akram
Jamshad Ahmad
Shafqat-Ur-Rehman
Shalan Alkarni
Nehad Ali Shah
Analysis of lump solutions and modulation instability to fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation arise in optical fibers
Results in Physics
Complex Ginzburg–Landau model
Hirota bilinear method
Truncated M-fractional derivative
Rational solitons
Stability analysis
title Analysis of lump solutions and modulation instability to fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation arise in optical fibers
title_full Analysis of lump solutions and modulation instability to fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation arise in optical fibers
title_fullStr Analysis of lump solutions and modulation instability to fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation arise in optical fibers
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of lump solutions and modulation instability to fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation arise in optical fibers
title_short Analysis of lump solutions and modulation instability to fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation arise in optical fibers
title_sort analysis of lump solutions and modulation instability to fractional complex ginzburg landau equation arise in optical fibers
topic Complex Ginzburg–Landau model
Hirota bilinear method
Truncated M-fractional derivative
Rational solitons
Stability analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723007842
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