Co-Pyrolysis and Co-Gasification of Biomass and Oil Shale

The European Union has set an ambitious goal to transform to a carbon neutral economy. The present paper focuses on thermal treatment of oil shale and biomass blends that could be considered as an important pathway for achieving the carbon neutral goal locally in Estonia. The concept of co-pyrolysis...

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Main Authors: Jarvik Oliver, Sulg Mari, Cascante Cirici Pau, Eldermann Meelis, Konist Alar, Gusca Julija, Siirde Andres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2020-01-01
Series:Environmental and Climate Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2020-0038
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author Jarvik Oliver
Sulg Mari
Cascante Cirici Pau
Eldermann Meelis
Konist Alar
Gusca Julija
Siirde Andres
author_facet Jarvik Oliver
Sulg Mari
Cascante Cirici Pau
Eldermann Meelis
Konist Alar
Gusca Julija
Siirde Andres
author_sort Jarvik Oliver
collection DOAJ
description The European Union has set an ambitious goal to transform to a carbon neutral economy. The present paper focuses on thermal treatment of oil shale and biomass blends that could be considered as an important pathway for achieving the carbon neutral goal locally in Estonia. The concept of co-pyrolysis and co-gasification of biomass and oil shale offers various advantages such as higher liquid product yield and higher char conversion than if the oil shale and biomass particles were processed individually. In the paper, an overview of the planned actions for merging oil shale industry carbon neutral economy is given. The selected approaches are justified with information found in scientific literature and initial experimental results. Further, the possible future developments for gasification and pyrolysis in Estonia are also highlighted.
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spelling doaj.art-6d5f23992e724d9187da08ff402c64b52022-12-21T21:29:27ZengSciendoEnvironmental and Climate Technologies2255-88372020-01-0124162463710.2478/rtuect-2020-0038rtuect-2020-0038Co-Pyrolysis and Co-Gasification of Biomass and Oil ShaleJarvik Oliver0Sulg Mari1Cascante Cirici Pau2Eldermann Meelis3Konist Alar4Gusca Julija5Siirde Andres6School of Engineering: Department of Energy Technology, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn, 19086, EstoniaSchool of Engineering: Department of Energy Technology, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn, 19086, EstoniaSchool of Engineering: Department of Energy Technology, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn, 19086, EstoniaViru Keemia Grupp AS, Järveküla tee 14, Kohtla-Järve, 30328, EstoniaSchool of Engineering: Department of Energy Technology, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn, 19086, EstoniaInstitute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, Azenes iela 12/1, Riga, LV-1048, LatviaSchool of Engineering: Department of Energy Technology, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn, 19086, EstoniaThe European Union has set an ambitious goal to transform to a carbon neutral economy. The present paper focuses on thermal treatment of oil shale and biomass blends that could be considered as an important pathway for achieving the carbon neutral goal locally in Estonia. The concept of co-pyrolysis and co-gasification of biomass and oil shale offers various advantages such as higher liquid product yield and higher char conversion than if the oil shale and biomass particles were processed individually. In the paper, an overview of the planned actions for merging oil shale industry carbon neutral economy is given. The selected approaches are justified with information found in scientific literature and initial experimental results. Further, the possible future developments for gasification and pyrolysis in Estonia are also highlighted.https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2020-0038cfb (circulating fluidized bed)charfixed bed reactorheating rate
spellingShingle Jarvik Oliver
Sulg Mari
Cascante Cirici Pau
Eldermann Meelis
Konist Alar
Gusca Julija
Siirde Andres
Co-Pyrolysis and Co-Gasification of Biomass and Oil Shale
Environmental and Climate Technologies
cfb (circulating fluidized bed)
char
fixed bed reactor
heating rate
title Co-Pyrolysis and Co-Gasification of Biomass and Oil Shale
title_full Co-Pyrolysis and Co-Gasification of Biomass and Oil Shale
title_fullStr Co-Pyrolysis and Co-Gasification of Biomass and Oil Shale
title_full_unstemmed Co-Pyrolysis and Co-Gasification of Biomass and Oil Shale
title_short Co-Pyrolysis and Co-Gasification of Biomass and Oil Shale
title_sort co pyrolysis and co gasification of biomass and oil shale
topic cfb (circulating fluidized bed)
char
fixed bed reactor
heating rate
url https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2020-0038
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