Characteristics of Thermal Parameters and Some Physical Properties of Mineral Eutectic Type: Petalite–Alkali Feldspars

The aim of the research was to check whether the system of three fluxes based on lithium aluminium silicate and alkali feldspars has a eutectic point, i.e., with the lowest melting temperature. Lithium was introduced into the mixtures in the form of petalite, which occurs naturally in nature (Bikita...

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Main Author: Agata Stempkowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7321
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author Agata Stempkowska
author_facet Agata Stempkowska
author_sort Agata Stempkowska
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the research was to check whether the system of three fluxes based on lithium aluminium silicate and alkali feldspars has a eutectic point, i.e., with the lowest melting temperature. Lithium was introduced into the mixtures in the form of petalite, which occurs naturally in nature (Bikita Zimbabwe deposit). Using naturally occurring raw materials such as petalite, sodium feldspar, and potassium feldspar, an attempt was made to obtain eutectics with the lowest melting point to facilitate thermal processing of the mineral materials. In addition, the high-temperature viscosity of the mineral alloys and physical parameters such as density, linear shrinkage, and open porosity were studied. The study showed that in these systems, there is one three-component eutectic at 1345 °C, with the lowest viscosity of 1·10<sup>5</sup> Pas and the highest density of 2.34g/cm<sup>3</sup>, with a weight content of petalite 20%, sodium feldspar 20%, and potassium feldspar 20%<b>.</b>
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spelling doaj.art-6d6049bed0584a1c93c2dd7667db13bc2023-11-23T02:41:55ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-11-011423732110.3390/ma14237321Characteristics of Thermal Parameters and Some Physical Properties of Mineral Eutectic Type: Petalite–Alkali FeldsparsAgata Stempkowska0Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Resource Management, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Kraków, PolandThe aim of the research was to check whether the system of three fluxes based on lithium aluminium silicate and alkali feldspars has a eutectic point, i.e., with the lowest melting temperature. Lithium was introduced into the mixtures in the form of petalite, which occurs naturally in nature (Bikita Zimbabwe deposit). Using naturally occurring raw materials such as petalite, sodium feldspar, and potassium feldspar, an attempt was made to obtain eutectics with the lowest melting point to facilitate thermal processing of the mineral materials. In addition, the high-temperature viscosity of the mineral alloys and physical parameters such as density, linear shrinkage, and open porosity were studied. The study showed that in these systems, there is one three-component eutectic at 1345 °C, with the lowest viscosity of 1·10<sup>5</sup> Pas and the highest density of 2.34g/cm<sup>3</sup>, with a weight content of petalite 20%, sodium feldspar 20%, and potassium feldspar 20%<b>.</b>https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7321high-temperature viscositymelting temperaturemineral eutecticpetalitesintering intervals
spellingShingle Agata Stempkowska
Characteristics of Thermal Parameters and Some Physical Properties of Mineral Eutectic Type: Petalite–Alkali Feldspars
Materials
high-temperature viscosity
melting temperature
mineral eutectic
petalite
sintering intervals
title Characteristics of Thermal Parameters and Some Physical Properties of Mineral Eutectic Type: Petalite–Alkali Feldspars
title_full Characteristics of Thermal Parameters and Some Physical Properties of Mineral Eutectic Type: Petalite–Alkali Feldspars
title_fullStr Characteristics of Thermal Parameters and Some Physical Properties of Mineral Eutectic Type: Petalite–Alkali Feldspars
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of Thermal Parameters and Some Physical Properties of Mineral Eutectic Type: Petalite–Alkali Feldspars
title_short Characteristics of Thermal Parameters and Some Physical Properties of Mineral Eutectic Type: Petalite–Alkali Feldspars
title_sort characteristics of thermal parameters and some physical properties of mineral eutectic type petalite alkali feldspars
topic high-temperature viscosity
melting temperature
mineral eutectic
petalite
sintering intervals
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7321
work_keys_str_mv AT agatastempkowska characteristicsofthermalparametersandsomephysicalpropertiesofmineraleutectictypepetalitealkalifeldspars