Lindblad Dynamics and Disentanglement in Multi-Mode Bosonic Systems

In this paper, we consider the thermal bath Lindblad master equation to describe the quantum nonunitary dynamics of quantum states in a multi-mode bosonic system. For the two-mode bosonic system interacting with an environment, we analyse how both the coupling between the modes and the coupling with...

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Main Authors: Alexei D. Kiselev, Ranim Ali, Andrei V. Rybin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/11/1409
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author Alexei D. Kiselev
Ranim Ali
Andrei V. Rybin
author_facet Alexei D. Kiselev
Ranim Ali
Andrei V. Rybin
author_sort Alexei D. Kiselev
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we consider the thermal bath Lindblad master equation to describe the quantum nonunitary dynamics of quantum states in a multi-mode bosonic system. For the two-mode bosonic system interacting with an environment, we analyse how both the coupling between the modes and the coupling with the environment characterised by the frequency and the relaxation rate vectors affect dynamics of the entanglement. We discuss how the revivals of entanglement can be induced by the dynamic coupling between the different modes. For the system, initially prepared in a two-mode squeezed state, we find the logarithmic negativity as defined by the magnitude and orientation of the frequency and the relaxation rate vectors. We show that, in the regime of finite-time disentanglement, reorientation of the relaxation rate vector may significantly increase the time of disentanglement.
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spelling doaj.art-6d607c35e0084196bf4dbadd26c635ed2023-11-22T23:14:33ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-10-012311140910.3390/e23111409Lindblad Dynamics and Disentanglement in Multi-Mode Bosonic SystemsAlexei D. Kiselev0Ranim Ali1Andrei V. Rybin2Laboratory of Quantum Processes and Measurements, ITMO University, Kadetskaya Line 3b, 199034 Saint Petersburg, RussiaFaculty of Photonics, ITMO University, Kronverksky Pr. 49, bldg. A, 197101 Saint Petersburg, RussiaCenter of Information Optical Technology, ITMO University, Birzhevaya Line 14a, 199034 Saint Petersburg, RussiaIn this paper, we consider the thermal bath Lindblad master equation to describe the quantum nonunitary dynamics of quantum states in a multi-mode bosonic system. For the two-mode bosonic system interacting with an environment, we analyse how both the coupling between the modes and the coupling with the environment characterised by the frequency and the relaxation rate vectors affect dynamics of the entanglement. We discuss how the revivals of entanglement can be induced by the dynamic coupling between the different modes. For the system, initially prepared in a two-mode squeezed state, we find the logarithmic negativity as defined by the magnitude and orientation of the frequency and the relaxation rate vectors. We show that, in the regime of finite-time disentanglement, reorientation of the relaxation rate vector may significantly increase the time of disentanglement.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/11/1409open quantum systemsLindblad equationdisentanglement
spellingShingle Alexei D. Kiselev
Ranim Ali
Andrei V. Rybin
Lindblad Dynamics and Disentanglement in Multi-Mode Bosonic Systems
Entropy
open quantum systems
Lindblad equation
disentanglement
title Lindblad Dynamics and Disentanglement in Multi-Mode Bosonic Systems
title_full Lindblad Dynamics and Disentanglement in Multi-Mode Bosonic Systems
title_fullStr Lindblad Dynamics and Disentanglement in Multi-Mode Bosonic Systems
title_full_unstemmed Lindblad Dynamics and Disentanglement in Multi-Mode Bosonic Systems
title_short Lindblad Dynamics and Disentanglement in Multi-Mode Bosonic Systems
title_sort lindblad dynamics and disentanglement in multi mode bosonic systems
topic open quantum systems
Lindblad equation
disentanglement
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/11/1409
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