Methods and Models for Electric Load Forecasting: A Comprehensive Review

Electric load forecasting (ELF) is a vital process in the planning of the electricity industry and plays a crucial role in electric capacity scheduling and power systems management and, therefore, it has attracted increasing academic interest. Hence, the accuracy of electric load forecasting has gre...

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Main Authors: Hammad Mahmoud A., Jereb Borut, Rosi Bojan, Dragan Dejan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2020-02-01
Series:Logistics & Sustainable Transport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/jlst-2020-0004
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author Hammad Mahmoud A.
Jereb Borut
Rosi Bojan
Dragan Dejan
author_facet Hammad Mahmoud A.
Jereb Borut
Rosi Bojan
Dragan Dejan
author_sort Hammad Mahmoud A.
collection DOAJ
description Electric load forecasting (ELF) is a vital process in the planning of the electricity industry and plays a crucial role in electric capacity scheduling and power systems management and, therefore, it has attracted increasing academic interest. Hence, the accuracy of electric load forecasting has great importance for energy generating capacity scheduling and power system management. This paper presents a review of forecasting methods and models for electricity load. About 45 academic papers have been used for the comparison based on specified criteria such as time frame, inputs, outputs, the scale of the project, and value. The review reveals that despite the relative simplicity of all reviewed models, the regression analysis is still widely used and efficient for long-term forecasting. As for short-term predictions, machine learning or artificial intelligence-based models such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Fuzzy logic are favored.
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spelling doaj.art-6d64c46c85f241c6a8e5466a9f8714c32023-01-03T09:55:06ZengSciendoLogistics & Sustainable Transport2232-49682020-02-01111517610.2478/jlst-2020-0004jlst-2020-0004Methods and Models for Electric Load Forecasting: A Comprehensive ReviewHammad Mahmoud A.0Jereb Borut1Rosi Bojan2Dragan Dejan3Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport,Alexandria, EgyptUniversity of Maribor/Faculty of Logistics, Celje, SloveniaUniversity of Maribor/Faculty of Logistics, Celje, SloveniaUniversity of Maribor/Faculty of Logistics, Celje, SloveniaElectric load forecasting (ELF) is a vital process in the planning of the electricity industry and plays a crucial role in electric capacity scheduling and power systems management and, therefore, it has attracted increasing academic interest. Hence, the accuracy of electric load forecasting has great importance for energy generating capacity scheduling and power system management. This paper presents a review of forecasting methods and models for electricity load. About 45 academic papers have been used for the comparison based on specified criteria such as time frame, inputs, outputs, the scale of the project, and value. The review reveals that despite the relative simplicity of all reviewed models, the regression analysis is still widely used and efficient for long-term forecasting. As for short-term predictions, machine learning or artificial intelligence-based models such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Fuzzy logic are favored.https://doi.org/10.2478/jlst-2020-0004electric load forecastingmodeling electricity loadsmethods and models of forecasting
spellingShingle Hammad Mahmoud A.
Jereb Borut
Rosi Bojan
Dragan Dejan
Methods and Models for Electric Load Forecasting: A Comprehensive Review
Logistics & Sustainable Transport
electric load forecasting
modeling electricity loads
methods and models of forecasting
title Methods and Models for Electric Load Forecasting: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Methods and Models for Electric Load Forecasting: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Methods and Models for Electric Load Forecasting: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Methods and Models for Electric Load Forecasting: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Methods and Models for Electric Load Forecasting: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort methods and models for electric load forecasting a comprehensive review
topic electric load forecasting
modeling electricity loads
methods and models of forecasting
url https://doi.org/10.2478/jlst-2020-0004
work_keys_str_mv AT hammadmahmouda methodsandmodelsforelectricloadforecastingacomprehensivereview
AT jerebborut methodsandmodelsforelectricloadforecastingacomprehensivereview
AT rosibojan methodsandmodelsforelectricloadforecastingacomprehensivereview
AT dragandejan methodsandmodelsforelectricloadforecastingacomprehensivereview