Rare-earth Yttrium oxide as Q-switcher in fiber laser system

Yttrium Oxide (Y2O3), a rare-earth material is used as saturable absorber (SA) to induce Q-switching operation in 1.55 µm regime. The Y2O3 was embedded into polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to form a thin film so that it can be easily integrated into an Erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) cavity for modulating t...

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Main Authors: N.F. Zulkipli, A.R. Muhammad, A.H.A. Rosol, A. Altuncu, M. Yasin, Z.C. Tiu, S.W. Harun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Results in Optics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950122000426
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author N.F. Zulkipli
A.R. Muhammad
A.H.A. Rosol
A. Altuncu
M. Yasin
Z.C. Tiu
S.W. Harun
author_facet N.F. Zulkipli
A.R. Muhammad
A.H.A. Rosol
A. Altuncu
M. Yasin
Z.C. Tiu
S.W. Harun
author_sort N.F. Zulkipli
collection DOAJ
description Yttrium Oxide (Y2O3), a rare-earth material is used as saturable absorber (SA) to induce Q-switching operation in 1.55 µm regime. The Y2O3 was embedded into polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to form a thin film so that it can be easily integrated into an Erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) cavity for modulating the cavity loss. A robust and stable Q-switched pulse centered at 1560.53 nm operating wavelength has been obtained with the integration of Y2O3-PVA SA in the EDFL cavity. The repetition rate of the Q-switched pulse can be varied from 88.03 kHz to 99.22 kHz with the change of pump power from 128.92 mW to 175.87 mW while the corresponding pulse duration reduces from 3.30 μs to 2.97 μs. Also, the analyzed peak power of the pulse increased from 40.92 mW to 52.67 mW within the pump power region.
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spelling doaj.art-6d65ee208c2c40ac9a0ea59e977c7e4f2022-12-22T01:53:53ZengElsevierResults in Optics2666-95012022-08-018100252Rare-earth Yttrium oxide as Q-switcher in fiber laser systemN.F. Zulkipli0A.R. Muhammad1A.H.A. Rosol2A. Altuncu3M. Yasin4Z.C. Tiu5S.W. Harun6Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, IndonesiaInstitute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, IndonesiaPhotonics Technologies Application and Research Canter, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kahayan Dumlupınar University, Kütahya 43100, TurkeyDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia; Second corresponding author.Faculty of Engineering & Quantity Surveying, INTI International University, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, MalaysiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia; Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; First corresponding author.Yttrium Oxide (Y2O3), a rare-earth material is used as saturable absorber (SA) to induce Q-switching operation in 1.55 µm regime. The Y2O3 was embedded into polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to form a thin film so that it can be easily integrated into an Erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) cavity for modulating the cavity loss. A robust and stable Q-switched pulse centered at 1560.53 nm operating wavelength has been obtained with the integration of Y2O3-PVA SA in the EDFL cavity. The repetition rate of the Q-switched pulse can be varied from 88.03 kHz to 99.22 kHz with the change of pump power from 128.92 mW to 175.87 mW while the corresponding pulse duration reduces from 3.30 μs to 2.97 μs. Also, the analyzed peak power of the pulse increased from 40.92 mW to 52.67 mW within the pump power region.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950122000426Yttrium oxideRare-earth oxideQ-switched techniqueSaturable absorber
spellingShingle N.F. Zulkipli
A.R. Muhammad
A.H.A. Rosol
A. Altuncu
M. Yasin
Z.C. Tiu
S.W. Harun
Rare-earth Yttrium oxide as Q-switcher in fiber laser system
Results in Optics
Yttrium oxide
Rare-earth oxide
Q-switched technique
Saturable absorber
title Rare-earth Yttrium oxide as Q-switcher in fiber laser system
title_full Rare-earth Yttrium oxide as Q-switcher in fiber laser system
title_fullStr Rare-earth Yttrium oxide as Q-switcher in fiber laser system
title_full_unstemmed Rare-earth Yttrium oxide as Q-switcher in fiber laser system
title_short Rare-earth Yttrium oxide as Q-switcher in fiber laser system
title_sort rare earth yttrium oxide as q switcher in fiber laser system
topic Yttrium oxide
Rare-earth oxide
Q-switched technique
Saturable absorber
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950122000426
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