Mitochondria in Health and Diseases

Mitochondria are subcellular organelles evolved by endosymbiosis of bacteria with eukaryotic cells characteristics. They are the main source of ATP in the cell and play a pivotal role in cell life and cell death. Mitochondria are engaged in the pathogenesis of human diseases and aging directly or in...

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Main Authors: Sabzali Javadov, Andrey V. Kozlov, Amadou K. S. Camara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/5/1177
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author Sabzali Javadov
Andrey V. Kozlov
Amadou K. S. Camara
author_facet Sabzali Javadov
Andrey V. Kozlov
Amadou K. S. Camara
author_sort Sabzali Javadov
collection DOAJ
description Mitochondria are subcellular organelles evolved by endosymbiosis of bacteria with eukaryotic cells characteristics. They are the main source of ATP in the cell and play a pivotal role in cell life and cell death. Mitochondria are engaged in the pathogenesis of human diseases and aging directly or indirectly through a broad range of signaling pathways. However, despite an increased interest in mitochondria over the past decades, the mechanisms of mitochondria-mediated cell/organ dysfunction in response to pathological stimuli remain unknown. The Special Issue, “Mitochondria in Health and Diseases,” organized by <i>Cells</i> includes 24 review and original articles that highlight the latest achievements in elucidating the role of mitochondria under physiological (healthy) conditions and, in various cell/animal models of human diseases and, in patients. Altogether, the Special Issue summarizes and discusses different aspects of mitochondrial metabolism and function that open new avenues in understanding mitochondrial biology.
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spelling doaj.art-6d66a3f8540b4c7fa5adf75c5dd240d32023-11-19T23:52:54ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092020-05-0195117710.3390/cells9051177Mitochondria in Health and DiseasesSabzali Javadov0Andrey V. Kozlov1Amadou K. S. Camara2Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR 00936-5067, USALudwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology, 1200 Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USAMitochondria are subcellular organelles evolved by endosymbiosis of bacteria with eukaryotic cells characteristics. They are the main source of ATP in the cell and play a pivotal role in cell life and cell death. Mitochondria are engaged in the pathogenesis of human diseases and aging directly or indirectly through a broad range of signaling pathways. However, despite an increased interest in mitochondria over the past decades, the mechanisms of mitochondria-mediated cell/organ dysfunction in response to pathological stimuli remain unknown. The Special Issue, “Mitochondria in Health and Diseases,” organized by <i>Cells</i> includes 24 review and original articles that highlight the latest achievements in elucidating the role of mitochondria under physiological (healthy) conditions and, in various cell/animal models of human diseases and, in patients. Altogether, the Special Issue summarizes and discusses different aspects of mitochondrial metabolism and function that open new avenues in understanding mitochondrial biology.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/5/1177mitochondriaenergy metabolismsignaling pathwaysion homeostasishuman diseases
spellingShingle Sabzali Javadov
Andrey V. Kozlov
Amadou K. S. Camara
Mitochondria in Health and Diseases
Cells
mitochondria
energy metabolism
signaling pathways
ion homeostasis
human diseases
title Mitochondria in Health and Diseases
title_full Mitochondria in Health and Diseases
title_fullStr Mitochondria in Health and Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Mitochondria in Health and Diseases
title_short Mitochondria in Health and Diseases
title_sort mitochondria in health and diseases
topic mitochondria
energy metabolism
signaling pathways
ion homeostasis
human diseases
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/5/1177
work_keys_str_mv AT sabzalijavadov mitochondriainhealthanddiseases
AT andreyvkozlov mitochondriainhealthanddiseases
AT amadoukscamara mitochondriainhealthanddiseases