A Methodology for Semantic Enrichment of Cultural Heritage Images Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies

Cultural heritage images are among the primary media for communicating and preserving the cultural values of a society. The images represent concrete and abstract content and symbolise the social, economic, political, and cultural values of the society. However, an enormous amount of such values emb...

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Main Authors: Yalemisew Abgaz, Renato Rocha Souza, Japesh Methuku, Gerda Koch, Amelie Dorn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/8/121
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author Yalemisew Abgaz
Renato Rocha Souza
Japesh Methuku
Gerda Koch
Amelie Dorn
author_facet Yalemisew Abgaz
Renato Rocha Souza
Japesh Methuku
Gerda Koch
Amelie Dorn
author_sort Yalemisew Abgaz
collection DOAJ
description Cultural heritage images are among the primary media for communicating and preserving the cultural values of a society. The images represent concrete and abstract content and symbolise the social, economic, political, and cultural values of the society. However, an enormous amount of such values embedded in the images is left unexploited partly due to the absence of methodological and technical solutions to capture, represent, and exploit the latent information. With the emergence of new technologies and availability of cultural heritage images in digital formats, the methodology followed to semantically enrich and utilise such resources become a vital factor in supporting users need. This paper presents a methodology proposed to unearth the cultural information communicated via cultural digital images by applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies (such as Computer Vision (CV) and semantic web technologies). To this end, the paper presents a methodology that enables efficient analysis and enrichment of a large collection of cultural images covering all the major phases and tasks. The proposed method is applied and tested using a case study on cultural image collections from the Europeana platform. The paper further presents the analysis of the case study, the challenges, the lessons learned, and promising future research areas on the topic.
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spelling doaj.art-6d66aef675954d7b84a1a78e2624930a2023-11-22T08:13:41ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2021-07-017812110.3390/jimaging7080121A Methodology for Semantic Enrichment of Cultural Heritage Images Using Artificial Intelligence TechnologiesYalemisew Abgaz0Renato Rocha Souza1Japesh Methuku2Gerda Koch3Amelie Dorn4ADAPT Centre, School of Computing, Dublin City University, Glasnevin Campus, Dublin 9, Dublin, IrelandAustrian Centre for Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage (ACDH-CH OeAW), Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1010 Vienna, AustriaADAPT Centre, School of Computing, Dublin City University, Glasnevin Campus, Dublin 9, Dublin, IrelandAIT Angewandte Informationstechnik Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Europeana Local AT, Klosterwiesgasse 32, 8010 Graz, AustriaAustrian Centre for Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage (ACDH-CH OeAW), Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1010 Vienna, AustriaCultural heritage images are among the primary media for communicating and preserving the cultural values of a society. The images represent concrete and abstract content and symbolise the social, economic, political, and cultural values of the society. However, an enormous amount of such values embedded in the images is left unexploited partly due to the absence of methodological and technical solutions to capture, represent, and exploit the latent information. With the emergence of new technologies and availability of cultural heritage images in digital formats, the methodology followed to semantically enrich and utilise such resources become a vital factor in supporting users need. This paper presents a methodology proposed to unearth the cultural information communicated via cultural digital images by applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies (such as Computer Vision (CV) and semantic web technologies). To this end, the paper presents a methodology that enables efficient analysis and enrichment of a large collection of cultural images covering all the major phases and tasks. The proposed method is applied and tested using a case study on cultural image collections from the Europeana platform. The paper further presents the analysis of the case study, the challenges, the lessons learned, and promising future research areas on the topic.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/8/121cultural imagescultural heritageartificial intelligencecomputer visionsemantic enrichmentimage analysis
spellingShingle Yalemisew Abgaz
Renato Rocha Souza
Japesh Methuku
Gerda Koch
Amelie Dorn
A Methodology for Semantic Enrichment of Cultural Heritage Images Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies
Journal of Imaging
cultural images
cultural heritage
artificial intelligence
computer vision
semantic enrichment
image analysis
title A Methodology for Semantic Enrichment of Cultural Heritage Images Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies
title_full A Methodology for Semantic Enrichment of Cultural Heritage Images Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies
title_fullStr A Methodology for Semantic Enrichment of Cultural Heritage Images Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies
title_full_unstemmed A Methodology for Semantic Enrichment of Cultural Heritage Images Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies
title_short A Methodology for Semantic Enrichment of Cultural Heritage Images Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies
title_sort methodology for semantic enrichment of cultural heritage images using artificial intelligence technologies
topic cultural images
cultural heritage
artificial intelligence
computer vision
semantic enrichment
image analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/8/121
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