Is the concentration of C-reactive protein in bacteraemia associated with age?

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>C-reactive protein (CRP) is an indicator of inflammation, and is often used in the diagnosis of bacterial infections. It is poorly known whether CRP in bacterial infection is age-dependent.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p&...

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Main Authors: Blaasaas Karl G, Wester Astrid L, Wyller Torgeir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2008-08-01
Series:Immunity & Ageing
Online Access:http://www.immunityageing.com/content/5/1/8
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author Blaasaas Karl G
Wester Astrid L
Wyller Torgeir
author_facet Blaasaas Karl G
Wester Astrid L
Wyller Torgeir
author_sort Blaasaas Karl G
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>C-reactive protein (CRP) is an indicator of inflammation, and is often used in the diagnosis of bacterial infections. It is poorly known whether CRP in bacterial infection is age-dependent.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Adult patients with a positive blood culture with <it>E. coli </it>or <it>S. pneumoniae </it>during 1994–2004 were included. CRP measured on the same date as the blood cultures were drawn (CRP1), 2–3 days (CRP2) and 4–7 days later (CRP3), were retrieved. The patients were divided into three age groups, < 65, 65–84, and ≥ 85, respectively. We studied three cut-off values for CRP and produced age-specific receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves, using patients with acute coronary or cerebral infarction as controls.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>890 patients and 421 controls were available. There was a statistically significant negative correlation between age and CRP1 – 0.072 (p = 0.032). The median CRP1 and CRP2 were significantly higher in the youngest age group. The area under the ROC-curve for the youngest age group was significantly greater than that of the two other age groups, but we found no statistically significant differences in sensitivity related to age. The diagnostic sensitivity of CRP was better for <it>S. pneumoniae </it>than for <it>E. coli</it>, 92.6% vs. 88.0% (p = 0.046) for a cut-off value of 40 mg/L, and 82.4% vs. 61.5% (p =< 0.01) for a cut-off value of 120 mg/L.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>CRP is better in identifying infection with <it>S. pneumoniae </it>than with <it>E. coli</it>. We found a weakening of the CRP-response with age, but this is hardly of clinical significance.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-6d6faee627a7461f95e9a73fa2fa58302022-12-22T01:51:30ZengBMCImmunity & Ageing1742-49332008-08-0151810.1186/1742-4933-5-8Is the concentration of C-reactive protein in bacteraemia associated with age?Blaasaas Karl GWester Astrid LWyller Torgeir<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>C-reactive protein (CRP) is an indicator of inflammation, and is often used in the diagnosis of bacterial infections. It is poorly known whether CRP in bacterial infection is age-dependent.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Adult patients with a positive blood culture with <it>E. coli </it>or <it>S. pneumoniae </it>during 1994–2004 were included. CRP measured on the same date as the blood cultures were drawn (CRP1), 2–3 days (CRP2) and 4–7 days later (CRP3), were retrieved. The patients were divided into three age groups, < 65, 65–84, and ≥ 85, respectively. We studied three cut-off values for CRP and produced age-specific receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves, using patients with acute coronary or cerebral infarction as controls.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>890 patients and 421 controls were available. There was a statistically significant negative correlation between age and CRP1 – 0.072 (p = 0.032). The median CRP1 and CRP2 were significantly higher in the youngest age group. The area under the ROC-curve for the youngest age group was significantly greater than that of the two other age groups, but we found no statistically significant differences in sensitivity related to age. The diagnostic sensitivity of CRP was better for <it>S. pneumoniae </it>than for <it>E. coli</it>, 92.6% vs. 88.0% (p = 0.046) for a cut-off value of 40 mg/L, and 82.4% vs. 61.5% (p =< 0.01) for a cut-off value of 120 mg/L.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>CRP is better in identifying infection with <it>S. pneumoniae </it>than with <it>E. coli</it>. We found a weakening of the CRP-response with age, but this is hardly of clinical significance.</p>http://www.immunityageing.com/content/5/1/8
spellingShingle Blaasaas Karl G
Wester Astrid L
Wyller Torgeir
Is the concentration of C-reactive protein in bacteraemia associated with age?
Immunity & Ageing
title Is the concentration of C-reactive protein in bacteraemia associated with age?
title_full Is the concentration of C-reactive protein in bacteraemia associated with age?
title_fullStr Is the concentration of C-reactive protein in bacteraemia associated with age?
title_full_unstemmed Is the concentration of C-reactive protein in bacteraemia associated with age?
title_short Is the concentration of C-reactive protein in bacteraemia associated with age?
title_sort is the concentration of c reactive protein in bacteraemia associated with age
url http://www.immunityageing.com/content/5/1/8
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