Cosmological aspects of the clockwork axion
Abstract The clockwork axion refers to a family of aligned multi-axion models that lead to an exponential hierarchy between the scale of Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking and the scale of the axion decay constant. The clockworking can bring the Peccei-Quinn-scale particles to within reach of collider e...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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SpringerOpen
2018-07-01
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Series: | Journal of High Energy Physics |
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Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP07(2018)066 |
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author | Andrew J. Long |
author_facet | Andrew J. Long |
author_sort | Andrew J. Long |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract The clockwork axion refers to a family of aligned multi-axion models that lead to an exponential hierarchy between the scale of Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking and the scale of the axion decay constant. The clockworking can bring the Peccei-Quinn-scale particles to within reach of collider experiments. In this work we are interested in whether cosmological observations impose any new constraints on the clockwork axion. If the universe reheats above the scale of Peccei-Quinn breaking, then the ensuing cosmological phase transition produces a network of topological defects, which have a qualitatively different behavior from the string-wall network in the usual axion models. We estimate the relic abundances of axion dark matter and dark radiation that arise from the emission of axions by the defect network, and we infer a constraint on the scale of Peccei-Quinn breaking and the mass spectrum. We find that the defect contribution to the axion dark matter relic abundance is generally negligible. However, the defect production of relativistic axion dark radiation becomes significant if the scale of Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking is larger than 100 TeV, and measurements of ΔN eff provide a new probe of this class of models. |
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id | doaj.art-6d7148d538d843c0953888029eb959c0 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1029-8479 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-10T10:21:18Z |
publishDate | 2018-07-01 |
publisher | SpringerOpen |
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series | Journal of High Energy Physics |
spelling | doaj.art-6d7148d538d843c0953888029eb959c02022-12-22T01:52:51ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792018-07-012018712910.1007/JHEP07(2018)066Cosmological aspects of the clockwork axionAndrew J. Long0Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of ChicagoAbstract The clockwork axion refers to a family of aligned multi-axion models that lead to an exponential hierarchy between the scale of Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking and the scale of the axion decay constant. The clockworking can bring the Peccei-Quinn-scale particles to within reach of collider experiments. In this work we are interested in whether cosmological observations impose any new constraints on the clockwork axion. If the universe reheats above the scale of Peccei-Quinn breaking, then the ensuing cosmological phase transition produces a network of topological defects, which have a qualitatively different behavior from the string-wall network in the usual axion models. We estimate the relic abundances of axion dark matter and dark radiation that arise from the emission of axions by the defect network, and we infer a constraint on the scale of Peccei-Quinn breaking and the mass spectrum. We find that the defect contribution to the axion dark matter relic abundance is generally negligible. However, the defect production of relativistic axion dark radiation becomes significant if the scale of Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking is larger than 100 TeV, and measurements of ΔN eff provide a new probe of this class of models.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP07(2018)066Cosmology of Theories beyond the SMBeyond Standard ModelTopological Strings |
spellingShingle | Andrew J. Long Cosmological aspects of the clockwork axion Journal of High Energy Physics Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM Beyond Standard Model Topological Strings |
title | Cosmological aspects of the clockwork axion |
title_full | Cosmological aspects of the clockwork axion |
title_fullStr | Cosmological aspects of the clockwork axion |
title_full_unstemmed | Cosmological aspects of the clockwork axion |
title_short | Cosmological aspects of the clockwork axion |
title_sort | cosmological aspects of the clockwork axion |
topic | Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM Beyond Standard Model Topological Strings |
url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP07(2018)066 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT andrewjlong cosmologicalaspectsoftheclockworkaxion |