A novel approach to low-cost, rapid and simultaneous colorimetric detection of multiple analytes using 3D printed microfluidic channels

This research paper presents an inventive technique to swiftly create microfluidic channels on distinct membrane papers, enabling colorimetric drug detection. Using a modified DIY RepRap 3D printer with a syringe pump, microfluidic channels (µPADs) are crafted on a flexible nylon-based substrate. Th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Piyush Mishra, Sagar Navariya, Priyanshi Gupta, Bhupendra Pratap Singh, Samridhi Chopra, Swapnil Shrivastava, Ved Varun Agrawal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2024-01-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.231168
_version_ 1827572331041521664
author Piyush Mishra
Sagar Navariya
Priyanshi Gupta
Bhupendra Pratap Singh
Samridhi Chopra
Swapnil Shrivastava
Ved Varun Agrawal
author_facet Piyush Mishra
Sagar Navariya
Priyanshi Gupta
Bhupendra Pratap Singh
Samridhi Chopra
Swapnil Shrivastava
Ved Varun Agrawal
author_sort Piyush Mishra
collection DOAJ
description This research paper presents an inventive technique to swiftly create microfluidic channels on distinct membrane papers, enabling colorimetric drug detection. Using a modified DIY RepRap 3D printer with a syringe pump, microfluidic channels (µPADs) are crafted on a flexible nylon-based substrate. This allows simultaneous detection of four common drugs with a single reagent. An optimized blend of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) dissolved in hexane is used to create hydrophobic channels on various filter papers. The PDMS-hexane mixture infiltrates the paper's pores, forming hydrophobic barriers that confine liquids within the channels. These barriers are cured on the printer's hot plate, controlling channel width and preventing spreading. Capillary action drives fluid along these paths without spreading. This novel approach provides a versatile solution for rapid microfluidic channel creation on membrane papers. The DIY RepRap 3D printer integration offers precise control and faster curing. The PDMS-hexane solution accurately forms hydrophobic barriers, containing liquids within desired channels. The resulting microfluidic system holds potential for portable, cost-effective drug detection and various sensing applications.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T13:34:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6d815678ea244230ac186d9ed9c069e6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2054-5703
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T16:29:16Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher The Royal Society
record_format Article
series Royal Society Open Science
spelling doaj.art-6d815678ea244230ac186d9ed9c069e62024-03-30T08:51:41ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032024-01-0111110.1098/rsos.231168A novel approach to low-cost, rapid and simultaneous colorimetric detection of multiple analytes using 3D printed microfluidic channelsPiyush Mishra0Sagar Navariya1Priyanshi Gupta2Bhupendra Pratap Singh3Samridhi Chopra4Swapnil Shrivastava5Ved Varun Agrawal6CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K.S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, IndiaCSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K.S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, IndiaCSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K.S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, IndiaLiquid Crystal Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226007, IndiaCSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K.S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, IndiaCSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K.S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, IndiaCSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K.S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, IndiaThis research paper presents an inventive technique to swiftly create microfluidic channels on distinct membrane papers, enabling colorimetric drug detection. Using a modified DIY RepRap 3D printer with a syringe pump, microfluidic channels (µPADs) are crafted on a flexible nylon-based substrate. This allows simultaneous detection of four common drugs with a single reagent. An optimized blend of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) dissolved in hexane is used to create hydrophobic channels on various filter papers. The PDMS-hexane mixture infiltrates the paper's pores, forming hydrophobic barriers that confine liquids within the channels. These barriers are cured on the printer's hot plate, controlling channel width and preventing spreading. Capillary action drives fluid along these paths without spreading. This novel approach provides a versatile solution for rapid microfluidic channel creation on membrane papers. The DIY RepRap 3D printer integration offers precise control and faster curing. The PDMS-hexane solution accurately forms hydrophobic barriers, containing liquids within desired channels. The resulting microfluidic system holds potential for portable, cost-effective drug detection and various sensing applications.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.231168colorimetric detectiondrug detectionDIY RepRap 3D printerμPADs
spellingShingle Piyush Mishra
Sagar Navariya
Priyanshi Gupta
Bhupendra Pratap Singh
Samridhi Chopra
Swapnil Shrivastava
Ved Varun Agrawal
A novel approach to low-cost, rapid and simultaneous colorimetric detection of multiple analytes using 3D printed microfluidic channels
Royal Society Open Science
colorimetric detection
drug detection
DIY RepRap 3D printer
μPADs
title A novel approach to low-cost, rapid and simultaneous colorimetric detection of multiple analytes using 3D printed microfluidic channels
title_full A novel approach to low-cost, rapid and simultaneous colorimetric detection of multiple analytes using 3D printed microfluidic channels
title_fullStr A novel approach to low-cost, rapid and simultaneous colorimetric detection of multiple analytes using 3D printed microfluidic channels
title_full_unstemmed A novel approach to low-cost, rapid and simultaneous colorimetric detection of multiple analytes using 3D printed microfluidic channels
title_short A novel approach to low-cost, rapid and simultaneous colorimetric detection of multiple analytes using 3D printed microfluidic channels
title_sort novel approach to low cost rapid and simultaneous colorimetric detection of multiple analytes using 3d printed microfluidic channels
topic colorimetric detection
drug detection
DIY RepRap 3D printer
μPADs
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.231168
work_keys_str_mv AT piyushmishra anovelapproachtolowcostrapidandsimultaneouscolorimetricdetectionofmultipleanalytesusing3dprintedmicrofluidicchannels
AT sagarnavariya anovelapproachtolowcostrapidandsimultaneouscolorimetricdetectionofmultipleanalytesusing3dprintedmicrofluidicchannels
AT priyanshigupta anovelapproachtolowcostrapidandsimultaneouscolorimetricdetectionofmultipleanalytesusing3dprintedmicrofluidicchannels
AT bhupendrapratapsingh anovelapproachtolowcostrapidandsimultaneouscolorimetricdetectionofmultipleanalytesusing3dprintedmicrofluidicchannels
AT samridhichopra anovelapproachtolowcostrapidandsimultaneouscolorimetricdetectionofmultipleanalytesusing3dprintedmicrofluidicchannels
AT swapnilshrivastava anovelapproachtolowcostrapidandsimultaneouscolorimetricdetectionofmultipleanalytesusing3dprintedmicrofluidicchannels
AT vedvarunagrawal anovelapproachtolowcostrapidandsimultaneouscolorimetricdetectionofmultipleanalytesusing3dprintedmicrofluidicchannels
AT piyushmishra novelapproachtolowcostrapidandsimultaneouscolorimetricdetectionofmultipleanalytesusing3dprintedmicrofluidicchannels
AT sagarnavariya novelapproachtolowcostrapidandsimultaneouscolorimetricdetectionofmultipleanalytesusing3dprintedmicrofluidicchannels
AT priyanshigupta novelapproachtolowcostrapidandsimultaneouscolorimetricdetectionofmultipleanalytesusing3dprintedmicrofluidicchannels
AT bhupendrapratapsingh novelapproachtolowcostrapidandsimultaneouscolorimetricdetectionofmultipleanalytesusing3dprintedmicrofluidicchannels
AT samridhichopra novelapproachtolowcostrapidandsimultaneouscolorimetricdetectionofmultipleanalytesusing3dprintedmicrofluidicchannels
AT swapnilshrivastava novelapproachtolowcostrapidandsimultaneouscolorimetricdetectionofmultipleanalytesusing3dprintedmicrofluidicchannels
AT vedvarunagrawal novelapproachtolowcostrapidandsimultaneouscolorimetricdetectionofmultipleanalytesusing3dprintedmicrofluidicchannels