Moiré potential renormalization and ultra-flat bands induced by quasiparticle-plasmon coupling

Abstract Moiré potential profile can form flat electronic bands and manifest correlated states of electrons, where carrier doping is essential for observing those correlations. In this work, we uncover a hidden but remarkable many-electron effect: doped carriers form a two-dimensional plasmon and st...

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Main Authors: Linghan Zhu, Haonan Wang, Li Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-01-01
Series:npj Computational Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-023-00963-3
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author Linghan Zhu
Haonan Wang
Li Yang
author_facet Linghan Zhu
Haonan Wang
Li Yang
author_sort Linghan Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Moiré potential profile can form flat electronic bands and manifest correlated states of electrons, where carrier doping is essential for observing those correlations. In this work, we uncover a hidden but remarkable many-electron effect: doped carriers form a two-dimensional plasmon and strongly couple with quasiparticles to renormalize moiré potential and realize ultra-flat bands. Using many-body perturbation theory, we demonstrate this effect in twisted MoS2/WS2 heterobilayer. The moiré potential is significantly enhanced upon carrier doping, and the bandwidth is reduced by order of magnitude, leading to drastic quenching of electronic kinetic energy and stronger correlation. We further predict that the competition between correlated mechanisms can be effectively controlled via doping, giving hope to a quantum transition between Mott and charge-transfer insulating states. Our work reveals that the potential renormalization effect of doping is much more significant in determining and controlling many-electron electronic correlations than sole filling-factor tuning in semiconducting moiré crystals.
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spelling doaj.art-6d8795997cbe47b5ace25b82e925d8832023-01-15T12:16:38ZengNature Portfolionpj Computational Materials2057-39602023-01-01911710.1038/s41524-023-00963-3Moiré potential renormalization and ultra-flat bands induced by quasiparticle-plasmon couplingLinghan Zhu0Haonan Wang1Li Yang2Department of Physics, Washington University in St. LouisDepartment of Physics, Washington University in St. LouisDepartment of Physics, Washington University in St. LouisAbstract Moiré potential profile can form flat electronic bands and manifest correlated states of electrons, where carrier doping is essential for observing those correlations. In this work, we uncover a hidden but remarkable many-electron effect: doped carriers form a two-dimensional plasmon and strongly couple with quasiparticles to renormalize moiré potential and realize ultra-flat bands. Using many-body perturbation theory, we demonstrate this effect in twisted MoS2/WS2 heterobilayer. The moiré potential is significantly enhanced upon carrier doping, and the bandwidth is reduced by order of magnitude, leading to drastic quenching of electronic kinetic energy and stronger correlation. We further predict that the competition between correlated mechanisms can be effectively controlled via doping, giving hope to a quantum transition between Mott and charge-transfer insulating states. Our work reveals that the potential renormalization effect of doping is much more significant in determining and controlling many-electron electronic correlations than sole filling-factor tuning in semiconducting moiré crystals.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-023-00963-3
spellingShingle Linghan Zhu
Haonan Wang
Li Yang
Moiré potential renormalization and ultra-flat bands induced by quasiparticle-plasmon coupling
npj Computational Materials
title Moiré potential renormalization and ultra-flat bands induced by quasiparticle-plasmon coupling
title_full Moiré potential renormalization and ultra-flat bands induced by quasiparticle-plasmon coupling
title_fullStr Moiré potential renormalization and ultra-flat bands induced by quasiparticle-plasmon coupling
title_full_unstemmed Moiré potential renormalization and ultra-flat bands induced by quasiparticle-plasmon coupling
title_short Moiré potential renormalization and ultra-flat bands induced by quasiparticle-plasmon coupling
title_sort moire potential renormalization and ultra flat bands induced by quasiparticle plasmon coupling
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-023-00963-3
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AT haonanwang moirepotentialrenormalizationandultraflatbandsinducedbyquasiparticleplasmoncoupling
AT liyang moirepotentialrenormalizationandultraflatbandsinducedbyquasiparticleplasmoncoupling