Ovarian mucinous borderline tumor with anaplastic carcinomatous nodules in adolescents

Abstract Bilateral ovarian epithelial neoplasms in adolescents are rare. Moreover, borderline mucinous neoplasms with local intraepithelial carcinoma with anaplastic carcinoma are even more infrequent. Herein, we presented a single case (a 17-year-old female) with regular menstrual cycles and stomac...

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Main Authors: Mengqi Huang, Qian Lv, Jingyan Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-07-01
Series:Journal of Ovarian Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13048-022-01010-3
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author Mengqi Huang
Qian Lv
Jingyan Xie
author_facet Mengqi Huang
Qian Lv
Jingyan Xie
author_sort Mengqi Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Bilateral ovarian epithelial neoplasms in adolescents are rare. Moreover, borderline mucinous neoplasms with local intraepithelial carcinoma with anaplastic carcinoma are even more infrequent. Herein, we presented a single case (a 17-year-old female) with regular menstrual cycles and stomach pain when eating who was diagnosed with a left ovarian tumor accompanied by mural nodules. The right ovarian cyst, the left ovary, and the fallopian tube were removed by surgery. Intraoperative diagnosis suggested a bilateral ovarian tumor with mural nodules, which include three different pathological types: sarcomatoid transformation, anaplastic carcinoma, and sarcoma. Paclitaxel combined with carboplatin was given for 6 cycles after an operation, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) was given at the beginning of chemotherapy for 3 cycles for ovarian function protection. Regular follow-up (the last follow-up was performed 48 months after the operation) of gynecological ultrasound and tumor indicators did not indicate recurrence. In clinical practice, it is necessary to pay attention to the symptoms such as abdominal pain in adolescent females. Routine non-invasive pelvic ultrasound is recommended to fully evaluate the nature of the tumor before surgery, and decide the operation mode. Also, intraoperative frozen pathology of the tissue should be performed as soon as possible.
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spelling doaj.art-6d89a56aee4e4a9993d92a39ebbd05ff2023-01-03T08:32:16ZengBMCJournal of Ovarian Research1757-22152022-07-011511610.1186/s13048-022-01010-3Ovarian mucinous borderline tumor with anaplastic carcinomatous nodules in adolescentsMengqi Huang0Qian Lv1Jingyan Xie2Departments of Gynecology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical UniversityDepartments of Pathology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical UniversityDepartments of Gynecology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical UniversityAbstract Bilateral ovarian epithelial neoplasms in adolescents are rare. Moreover, borderline mucinous neoplasms with local intraepithelial carcinoma with anaplastic carcinoma are even more infrequent. Herein, we presented a single case (a 17-year-old female) with regular menstrual cycles and stomach pain when eating who was diagnosed with a left ovarian tumor accompanied by mural nodules. The right ovarian cyst, the left ovary, and the fallopian tube were removed by surgery. Intraoperative diagnosis suggested a bilateral ovarian tumor with mural nodules, which include three different pathological types: sarcomatoid transformation, anaplastic carcinoma, and sarcoma. Paclitaxel combined with carboplatin was given for 6 cycles after an operation, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) was given at the beginning of chemotherapy for 3 cycles for ovarian function protection. Regular follow-up (the last follow-up was performed 48 months after the operation) of gynecological ultrasound and tumor indicators did not indicate recurrence. In clinical practice, it is necessary to pay attention to the symptoms such as abdominal pain in adolescent females. Routine non-invasive pelvic ultrasound is recommended to fully evaluate the nature of the tumor before surgery, and decide the operation mode. Also, intraoperative frozen pathology of the tissue should be performed as soon as possible.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13048-022-01010-3AdolescentOvarian tumorMural nodulePathological featuresTreatment and prognosis
spellingShingle Mengqi Huang
Qian Lv
Jingyan Xie
Ovarian mucinous borderline tumor with anaplastic carcinomatous nodules in adolescents
Journal of Ovarian Research
Adolescent
Ovarian tumor
Mural nodule
Pathological features
Treatment and prognosis
title Ovarian mucinous borderline tumor with anaplastic carcinomatous nodules in adolescents
title_full Ovarian mucinous borderline tumor with anaplastic carcinomatous nodules in adolescents
title_fullStr Ovarian mucinous borderline tumor with anaplastic carcinomatous nodules in adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Ovarian mucinous borderline tumor with anaplastic carcinomatous nodules in adolescents
title_short Ovarian mucinous borderline tumor with anaplastic carcinomatous nodules in adolescents
title_sort ovarian mucinous borderline tumor with anaplastic carcinomatous nodules in adolescents
topic Adolescent
Ovarian tumor
Mural nodule
Pathological features
Treatment and prognosis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13048-022-01010-3
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AT qianlv ovarianmucinousborderlinetumorwithanaplasticcarcinomatousnodulesinadolescents
AT jingyanxie ovarianmucinousborderlinetumorwithanaplasticcarcinomatousnodulesinadolescents