Temporal variation in composition, abundance and biomass of the fish fauna after impact on subtropical transitional water

Transitional waters are characterized by large variations in salinity, temperature, turbidity, among other factors, such as tidal cycle, wind action and rainfall, that are constantly changing over time. The distribution of biota in these environments is regulated by these natural variations and als...

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Main Authors: Maíra Gnoatto Afonso, André Pereira Cattani, Renato Luiz Bot Neto, Olímpio Rafael Cardoso, Henry Louis Spach, Paulo Ricardo Schwingel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Maringá 2023-04-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum: Biological Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/62317
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author Maíra Gnoatto Afonso
André Pereira Cattani
Renato Luiz Bot Neto
Olímpio Rafael Cardoso
Henry Louis Spach
Paulo Ricardo Schwingel
author_facet Maíra Gnoatto Afonso
André Pereira Cattani
Renato Luiz Bot Neto
Olímpio Rafael Cardoso
Henry Louis Spach
Paulo Ricardo Schwingel
author_sort Maíra Gnoatto Afonso
collection DOAJ
description Transitional waters are characterized by large variations in salinity, temperature, turbidity, among other factors, such as tidal cycle, wind action and rainfall, that are constantly changing over time. The distribution of biota in these environments is regulated by these natural variations and also by human activities, such as pollution, overexploitation of resources, acceleration of urbanization, suppression of habitats and changes in hydrological dynamics. The objective of this study was to analyze the temporal dynamics of the fish fauna of the Saco dos Limões Cove, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, after the construction of a highway. Fish community was evaluated over five years by annual and monthly variation in species richness, abundance and biomass. A total of 17,993 individuals were collected, distributed in 33 families, 59 genera and 79 species. The evaluated years were similar to each other in species composition. Community descriptors varied over time but did not show seasonal trends. In all years, abundance was higher than biomass, indicating both the disturbance and the ecosystem function as a nursery in the studied area. This was corroborated by the large number of juveniles of dominant species (Genidens genidens, Eucinostomus gula and Eucinostomus argenteus).
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spelling doaj.art-6d8a298e8450481396687aabd66ed0dc2023-04-19T17:48:31ZengUniversidade Estadual de MaringáActa Scientiarum: Biological Sciences1679-92831807-863X2023-04-0145110.4025/actascibiolsci.v45i1.62317Temporal variation in composition, abundance and biomass of the fish fauna after impact on subtropical transitional waterMaíra Gnoatto Afonso0André Pereira Cattani1Renato Luiz Bot Neto2Olímpio Rafael Cardoso3Henry Louis Spach4Paulo Ricardo Schwingel5Universidade Federal do ParanáUniversidade Federal do ParanáUniversidade Federal do ParanáUniversidade Federal do ParanáUniversidade Federal do ParanáUniversidade do Vale do Itajaí Transitional waters are characterized by large variations in salinity, temperature, turbidity, among other factors, such as tidal cycle, wind action and rainfall, that are constantly changing over time. The distribution of biota in these environments is regulated by these natural variations and also by human activities, such as pollution, overexploitation of resources, acceleration of urbanization, suppression of habitats and changes in hydrological dynamics. The objective of this study was to analyze the temporal dynamics of the fish fauna of the Saco dos Limões Cove, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, after the construction of a highway. Fish community was evaluated over five years by annual and monthly variation in species richness, abundance and biomass. A total of 17,993 individuals were collected, distributed in 33 families, 59 genera and 79 species. The evaluated years were similar to each other in species composition. Community descriptors varied over time but did not show seasonal trends. In all years, abundance was higher than biomass, indicating both the disturbance and the ecosystem function as a nursery in the studied area. This was corroborated by the large number of juveniles of dominant species (Genidens genidens, Eucinostomus gula and Eucinostomus argenteus). https://ojs.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/62317ichthyofauna; diversity; coastal environment; ecotone; anthropic impact.
spellingShingle Maíra Gnoatto Afonso
André Pereira Cattani
Renato Luiz Bot Neto
Olímpio Rafael Cardoso
Henry Louis Spach
Paulo Ricardo Schwingel
Temporal variation in composition, abundance and biomass of the fish fauna after impact on subtropical transitional water
Acta Scientiarum: Biological Sciences
ichthyofauna; diversity; coastal environment; ecotone; anthropic impact.
title Temporal variation in composition, abundance and biomass of the fish fauna after impact on subtropical transitional water
title_full Temporal variation in composition, abundance and biomass of the fish fauna after impact on subtropical transitional water
title_fullStr Temporal variation in composition, abundance and biomass of the fish fauna after impact on subtropical transitional water
title_full_unstemmed Temporal variation in composition, abundance and biomass of the fish fauna after impact on subtropical transitional water
title_short Temporal variation in composition, abundance and biomass of the fish fauna after impact on subtropical transitional water
title_sort temporal variation in composition abundance and biomass of the fish fauna after impact on subtropical transitional water
topic ichthyofauna; diversity; coastal environment; ecotone; anthropic impact.
url https://ojs.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/62317
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