The Fire in The Flint: Arrowhead Production and Heat Treatment

In 2004 David Clark wrote of the concentrations of arrowheads found at a number of sand dune sites in Scotland that 'at present we have no narratives that seek to explain, or even acknowledge this situation.' This paper seeks, through an exploration of the manufacturing processes involved...

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Main Author: Diana Coles
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of York 2009-09-01
Series:Internet Archaeology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue26/coles_index.html
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author Diana Coles
author_facet Diana Coles
author_sort Diana Coles
collection DOAJ
description In 2004 David Clark wrote of the concentrations of arrowheads found at a number of sand dune sites in Scotland that 'at present we have no narratives that seek to explain, or even acknowledge this situation.' This paper seeks, through an exploration of the manufacturing processes involved in producing a particular arrowhead from Luce Sands, Wigtownshire, to provide some of the detail to allow the construction of a wider narrative. While heat treatment cannot be proven to have been an integral part of the manufacturing process of fine quality flint artefacts it is undeniably true that : the process is relatively simple and does not require much expenditure of effort; it would seem probable that it would have been discovered accidentally; and it is extremely effective. Furthermore there is, at present, no alternative explanation for the method by which obdurate pebble flint was rendered compliant enough to produce the many fine arrowheads that have been recovered from the sands. If heat treatments were being used, the flint users of Luce Sands would have had access to a source of attractive and highly workable material from which to produce highly accomplished examples of the knapper's craft.
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spelling doaj.art-6d8e08fe3d3044bf9cf56f00aa9ae42a2024-04-03T11:04:16ZengUniversity of YorkInternet Archaeology1363-53872009-09-012610.11141/ia.26.5 The Fire in The Flint: Arrowhead Production and Heat TreatmentDiana Coles0University of ReadingIn 2004 David Clark wrote of the concentrations of arrowheads found at a number of sand dune sites in Scotland that 'at present we have no narratives that seek to explain, or even acknowledge this situation.' This paper seeks, through an exploration of the manufacturing processes involved in producing a particular arrowhead from Luce Sands, Wigtownshire, to provide some of the detail to allow the construction of a wider narrative. While heat treatment cannot be proven to have been an integral part of the manufacturing process of fine quality flint artefacts it is undeniably true that : the process is relatively simple and does not require much expenditure of effort; it would seem probable that it would have been discovered accidentally; and it is extremely effective. Furthermore there is, at present, no alternative explanation for the method by which obdurate pebble flint was rendered compliant enough to produce the many fine arrowheads that have been recovered from the sands. If heat treatments were being used, the flint users of Luce Sands would have had access to a source of attractive and highly workable material from which to produce highly accomplished examples of the knapper's craft.http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue26/coles_index.htmlarchaeologyarrowheadLuce Sandsbifacial knappingretouchAntrimvicebifacialheat treatment
spellingShingle Diana Coles
The Fire in The Flint: Arrowhead Production and Heat Treatment
Internet Archaeology
archaeology
arrowhead
Luce Sands
bifacial knapping
retouch
Antrim
vice
bifacial
heat treatment
title The Fire in The Flint: Arrowhead Production and Heat Treatment
title_full The Fire in The Flint: Arrowhead Production and Heat Treatment
title_fullStr The Fire in The Flint: Arrowhead Production and Heat Treatment
title_full_unstemmed The Fire in The Flint: Arrowhead Production and Heat Treatment
title_short The Fire in The Flint: Arrowhead Production and Heat Treatment
title_sort fire in the flint arrowhead production and heat treatment
topic archaeology
arrowhead
Luce Sands
bifacial knapping
retouch
Antrim
vice
bifacial
heat treatment
url http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue26/coles_index.html
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