Asymptomatic Congenital Splenorenal Shunt in a Noncirrhotic Patient With a Left Adrenal Aldosterone-producing Adenoma
Portosystemic shunts frequently develop in patients with cirrhosis. However, congenital splenorenal shunts are rare anomalies in people without portal hypertension. Here, we present a case of a venous shunt between the spleen and left renal vein in a 57-year-old man with no history of liver cirrhosi...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2009-12-01
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Series: | Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X0970573X |
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author | Yi-Ting Lin Chao-Hsiang Chang Wen-Chi Chen |
author_facet | Yi-Ting Lin Chao-Hsiang Chang Wen-Chi Chen |
author_sort | Yi-Ting Lin |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Portosystemic shunts frequently develop in patients with cirrhosis. However, congenital splenorenal shunts are rare anomalies in people without portal hypertension. Here, we present a case of a venous shunt between the spleen and left renal vein in a 57-year-old man with no history of liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension, or hepatic encephalopathy. The abnormal vessel was identified on preoperative contrast-enhanced computed tomography performed for diagnosis of a left adrenal aldosterone-producing adenoma. The shunt was safely ligated during transperitoneal laparoscopic left adrenalectomy. Excessive bleeding due to accidental injury of the shunting vessel during the procedure is a likely complication. Careful review of preoperative computed tomography images and cautious management of this type of shunt, especially in cirrhotic patients, can prevent this serious complication. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1607-551X |
language | English |
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publishDate | 2009-12-01 |
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spelling | doaj.art-6d8ecefc7d2f4b769fed76ea58f2e46e2022-12-21T20:11:07ZengWileyKaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences1607-551X2009-12-01251266967410.1016/S1607-551X(09)70573-XAsymptomatic Congenital Splenorenal Shunt in a Noncirrhotic Patient With a Left Adrenal Aldosterone-producing AdenomaYi-Ting LinChao-Hsiang ChangWen-Chi ChenPortosystemic shunts frequently develop in patients with cirrhosis. However, congenital splenorenal shunts are rare anomalies in people without portal hypertension. Here, we present a case of a venous shunt between the spleen and left renal vein in a 57-year-old man with no history of liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension, or hepatic encephalopathy. The abnormal vessel was identified on preoperative contrast-enhanced computed tomography performed for diagnosis of a left adrenal aldosterone-producing adenoma. The shunt was safely ligated during transperitoneal laparoscopic left adrenalectomy. Excessive bleeding due to accidental injury of the shunting vessel during the procedure is a likely complication. Careful review of preoperative computed tomography images and cautious management of this type of shunt, especially in cirrhotic patients, can prevent this serious complication.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X0970573Xadrenalectomycongenitallaparoscopyportosystemic encephalopathysplenorenal shunt |
spellingShingle | Yi-Ting Lin Chao-Hsiang Chang Wen-Chi Chen Asymptomatic Congenital Splenorenal Shunt in a Noncirrhotic Patient With a Left Adrenal Aldosterone-producing Adenoma Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences adrenalectomy congenital laparoscopy portosystemic encephalopathy splenorenal shunt |
title | Asymptomatic Congenital Splenorenal Shunt in a Noncirrhotic Patient With a Left Adrenal Aldosterone-producing Adenoma |
title_full | Asymptomatic Congenital Splenorenal Shunt in a Noncirrhotic Patient With a Left Adrenal Aldosterone-producing Adenoma |
title_fullStr | Asymptomatic Congenital Splenorenal Shunt in a Noncirrhotic Patient With a Left Adrenal Aldosterone-producing Adenoma |
title_full_unstemmed | Asymptomatic Congenital Splenorenal Shunt in a Noncirrhotic Patient With a Left Adrenal Aldosterone-producing Adenoma |
title_short | Asymptomatic Congenital Splenorenal Shunt in a Noncirrhotic Patient With a Left Adrenal Aldosterone-producing Adenoma |
title_sort | asymptomatic congenital splenorenal shunt in a noncirrhotic patient with a left adrenal aldosterone producing adenoma |
topic | adrenalectomy congenital laparoscopy portosystemic encephalopathy splenorenal shunt |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X0970573X |
work_keys_str_mv | AT yitinglin asymptomaticcongenitalsplenorenalshuntinanoncirrhoticpatientwithaleftadrenalaldosteroneproducingadenoma AT chaohsiangchang asymptomaticcongenitalsplenorenalshuntinanoncirrhoticpatientwithaleftadrenalaldosteroneproducingadenoma AT wenchichen asymptomaticcongenitalsplenorenalshuntinanoncirrhoticpatientwithaleftadrenalaldosteroneproducingadenoma |