Asymptomatic Congenital Splenorenal Shunt in a Noncirrhotic Patient With a Left Adrenal Aldosterone-producing Adenoma

Portosystemic shunts frequently develop in patients with cirrhosis. However, congenital splenorenal shunts are rare anomalies in people without portal hypertension. Here, we present a case of a venous shunt between the spleen and left renal vein in a 57-year-old man with no history of liver cirrhosi...

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Main Authors: Yi-Ting Lin, Chao-Hsiang Chang, Wen-Chi Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-12-01
Series:Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X0970573X
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author Yi-Ting Lin
Chao-Hsiang Chang
Wen-Chi Chen
author_facet Yi-Ting Lin
Chao-Hsiang Chang
Wen-Chi Chen
author_sort Yi-Ting Lin
collection DOAJ
description Portosystemic shunts frequently develop in patients with cirrhosis. However, congenital splenorenal shunts are rare anomalies in people without portal hypertension. Here, we present a case of a venous shunt between the spleen and left renal vein in a 57-year-old man with no history of liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension, or hepatic encephalopathy. The abnormal vessel was identified on preoperative contrast-enhanced computed tomography performed for diagnosis of a left adrenal aldosterone-producing adenoma. The shunt was safely ligated during transperitoneal laparoscopic left adrenalectomy. Excessive bleeding due to accidental injury of the shunting vessel during the procedure is a likely complication. Careful review of preoperative computed tomography images and cautious management of this type of shunt, especially in cirrhotic patients, can prevent this serious complication.
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spelling doaj.art-6d8ecefc7d2f4b769fed76ea58f2e46e2022-12-21T20:11:07ZengWileyKaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences1607-551X2009-12-01251266967410.1016/S1607-551X(09)70573-XAsymptomatic Congenital Splenorenal Shunt in a Noncirrhotic Patient With a Left Adrenal Aldosterone-producing AdenomaYi-Ting LinChao-Hsiang ChangWen-Chi ChenPortosystemic shunts frequently develop in patients with cirrhosis. However, congenital splenorenal shunts are rare anomalies in people without portal hypertension. Here, we present a case of a venous shunt between the spleen and left renal vein in a 57-year-old man with no history of liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension, or hepatic encephalopathy. The abnormal vessel was identified on preoperative contrast-enhanced computed tomography performed for diagnosis of a left adrenal aldosterone-producing adenoma. The shunt was safely ligated during transperitoneal laparoscopic left adrenalectomy. Excessive bleeding due to accidental injury of the shunting vessel during the procedure is a likely complication. Careful review of preoperative computed tomography images and cautious management of this type of shunt, especially in cirrhotic patients, can prevent this serious complication.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X0970573Xadrenalectomycongenitallaparoscopyportosystemic encephalopathysplenorenal shunt
spellingShingle Yi-Ting Lin
Chao-Hsiang Chang
Wen-Chi Chen
Asymptomatic Congenital Splenorenal Shunt in a Noncirrhotic Patient With a Left Adrenal Aldosterone-producing Adenoma
Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences
adrenalectomy
congenital
laparoscopy
portosystemic encephalopathy
splenorenal shunt
title Asymptomatic Congenital Splenorenal Shunt in a Noncirrhotic Patient With a Left Adrenal Aldosterone-producing Adenoma
title_full Asymptomatic Congenital Splenorenal Shunt in a Noncirrhotic Patient With a Left Adrenal Aldosterone-producing Adenoma
title_fullStr Asymptomatic Congenital Splenorenal Shunt in a Noncirrhotic Patient With a Left Adrenal Aldosterone-producing Adenoma
title_full_unstemmed Asymptomatic Congenital Splenorenal Shunt in a Noncirrhotic Patient With a Left Adrenal Aldosterone-producing Adenoma
title_short Asymptomatic Congenital Splenorenal Shunt in a Noncirrhotic Patient With a Left Adrenal Aldosterone-producing Adenoma
title_sort asymptomatic congenital splenorenal shunt in a noncirrhotic patient with a left adrenal aldosterone producing adenoma
topic adrenalectomy
congenital
laparoscopy
portosystemic encephalopathy
splenorenal shunt
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X0970573X
work_keys_str_mv AT yitinglin asymptomaticcongenitalsplenorenalshuntinanoncirrhoticpatientwithaleftadrenalaldosteroneproducingadenoma
AT chaohsiangchang asymptomaticcongenitalsplenorenalshuntinanoncirrhoticpatientwithaleftadrenalaldosteroneproducingadenoma
AT wenchichen asymptomaticcongenitalsplenorenalshuntinanoncirrhoticpatientwithaleftadrenalaldosteroneproducingadenoma