Antimicrobial Action of Compounds from Marine Seaweed

Seaweed produces metabolites aiding in the protection against different environmental stresses. These compounds show antiviral, antiprotozoal, antifungal, and antibacterial properties. Macroalgae can be cultured in high volumes and would represent an attractive source of potential compounds useful f...

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Main Authors: María José Pérez, Elena Falqué, Herminia Domínguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-03-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/14/3/52
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author María José Pérez
Elena Falqué
Herminia Domínguez
author_facet María José Pérez
Elena Falqué
Herminia Domínguez
author_sort María José Pérez
collection DOAJ
description Seaweed produces metabolites aiding in the protection against different environmental stresses. These compounds show antiviral, antiprotozoal, antifungal, and antibacterial properties. Macroalgae can be cultured in high volumes and would represent an attractive source of potential compounds useful for unconventional drugs able to control new diseases or multiresistant strains of pathogenic microorganisms. The substances isolated from green, brown and red algae showing potent antimicrobial activity belong to polysaccharides, fatty acids, phlorotannins, pigments, lectins, alkaloids, terpenoids and halogenated compounds. This review presents the major compounds found in macroalga showing antimicrobial activities and their most promising applications.
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spelling doaj.art-6d8feb061f964a20917c75a66011abac2022-12-22T04:23:19ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972016-03-011435210.3390/md14030052md14030052Antimicrobial Action of Compounds from Marine SeaweedMaría José Pérez0Elena Falqué1Herminia Domínguez2Departamento de Biología Funcional y Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidade de Vigo, As Lagoas, Ourense 32004, SpainDepartamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidade de Vigo, As Lagoas, Ourense 32004, SpainDepartamento de Enxeñería Química, Facultad de Ciencias. Universidade de Vigo, As Lagoas, Ourense 32004, SpainSeaweed produces metabolites aiding in the protection against different environmental stresses. These compounds show antiviral, antiprotozoal, antifungal, and antibacterial properties. Macroalgae can be cultured in high volumes and would represent an attractive source of potential compounds useful for unconventional drugs able to control new diseases or multiresistant strains of pathogenic microorganisms. The substances isolated from green, brown and red algae showing potent antimicrobial activity belong to polysaccharides, fatty acids, phlorotannins, pigments, lectins, alkaloids, terpenoids and halogenated compounds. This review presents the major compounds found in macroalga showing antimicrobial activities and their most promising applications.http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/14/3/52seaweedantimicrobialin vitro and in vivo assaysextraction techniques
spellingShingle María José Pérez
Elena Falqué
Herminia Domínguez
Antimicrobial Action of Compounds from Marine Seaweed
Marine Drugs
seaweed
antimicrobial
in vitro and in vivo assays
extraction techniques
title Antimicrobial Action of Compounds from Marine Seaweed
title_full Antimicrobial Action of Compounds from Marine Seaweed
title_fullStr Antimicrobial Action of Compounds from Marine Seaweed
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial Action of Compounds from Marine Seaweed
title_short Antimicrobial Action of Compounds from Marine Seaweed
title_sort antimicrobial action of compounds from marine seaweed
topic seaweed
antimicrobial
in vitro and in vivo assays
extraction techniques
url http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/14/3/52
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AT elenafalque antimicrobialactionofcompoundsfrommarineseaweed
AT herminiadominguez antimicrobialactionofcompoundsfrommarineseaweed