ISFET‐based sensors for (bio)chemical applications: A review

Abstract Ion‐sensitive field effect transistor (ISFET) sensor is a hot topic these years, playing the combined roles of signal recognizer and converter for (bio)chemical analytes. In this review article, the basic concept, origination, and history of the ISFET sensor are presented. In addition, the...

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Main Authors: Shengli Cao, Peng Sun, Gang Xiao, Qiang Tang, Xinyue Sun, Hongyu Zhao, Shuang Zhao, Huibin Lu, Zhao Yue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-08-01
Series:Electrochemical Science Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/elsa.202100207
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author Shengli Cao
Peng Sun
Gang Xiao
Qiang Tang
Xinyue Sun
Hongyu Zhao
Shuang Zhao
Huibin Lu
Zhao Yue
author_facet Shengli Cao
Peng Sun
Gang Xiao
Qiang Tang
Xinyue Sun
Hongyu Zhao
Shuang Zhao
Huibin Lu
Zhao Yue
author_sort Shengli Cao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ion‐sensitive field effect transistor (ISFET) sensor is a hot topic these years, playing the combined roles of signal recognizer and converter for (bio)chemical analytes. In this review article, the basic concept, origination, and history of the ISFET sensor are presented. In addition, the common fabrication processes, the most‐used working principle (potentiometric, amperometric, and impedancemetric), and the techniques of gate functionality (physical, chemical, and biological) are discussed introducing the afterward signal transfer processes from ISFET to the terminals through different types of circuits. At last, the development and recent progress (until 2021) of ions and biomolecules (DNA molecules, antibodies, enzymatic substrates, and cell‐related secretions or metabolism) were introduced together with the outlook and facing obstacles (Debye screening, the wearability of ISFET, the multiplexed detections) before the commercialization of ISFET. This review article emphasizes the advantages of the developed ISFET sensors as miniaturization, low‐cost, all‐solid, highly sensitive, and easy operation for portable and multiplexed detections.
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spelling doaj.art-6d94bfc084ff41cd8c0ad896c1e48a402023-08-16T08:42:45ZengWiley-VCHElectrochemical Science Advances2698-59772023-08-0134n/an/a10.1002/elsa.202100207ISFET‐based sensors for (bio)chemical applications: A reviewShengli Cao0Peng Sun1Gang Xiao2Qiang Tang3Xinyue Sun4Hongyu Zhao5Shuang Zhao6Huibin Lu7Zhao Yue8Department of Microelectronics Nankai University Tianjin P. R. ChinaDepartment of Microelectronics Nankai University Tianjin P. R. ChinaDepartment of Microelectronics Nankai University Tianjin P. R. ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao P. R. ChinaDepartment of Microelectronics Nankai University Tianjin P. R. ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao P. R. ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao P. R. ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao P. R. ChinaDepartment of Microelectronics Nankai University Tianjin P. R. ChinaAbstract Ion‐sensitive field effect transistor (ISFET) sensor is a hot topic these years, playing the combined roles of signal recognizer and converter for (bio)chemical analytes. In this review article, the basic concept, origination, and history of the ISFET sensor are presented. In addition, the common fabrication processes, the most‐used working principle (potentiometric, amperometric, and impedancemetric), and the techniques of gate functionality (physical, chemical, and biological) are discussed introducing the afterward signal transfer processes from ISFET to the terminals through different types of circuits. At last, the development and recent progress (until 2021) of ions and biomolecules (DNA molecules, antibodies, enzymatic substrates, and cell‐related secretions or metabolism) were introduced together with the outlook and facing obstacles (Debye screening, the wearability of ISFET, the multiplexed detections) before the commercialization of ISFET. This review article emphasizes the advantages of the developed ISFET sensors as miniaturization, low‐cost, all‐solid, highly sensitive, and easy operation for portable and multiplexed detections.https://doi.org/10.1002/elsa.202100207BiosensorsISFETMultiplexed detectionPortable sensorSensing arrays
spellingShingle Shengli Cao
Peng Sun
Gang Xiao
Qiang Tang
Xinyue Sun
Hongyu Zhao
Shuang Zhao
Huibin Lu
Zhao Yue
ISFET‐based sensors for (bio)chemical applications: A review
Electrochemical Science Advances
Biosensors
ISFET
Multiplexed detection
Portable sensor
Sensing arrays
title ISFET‐based sensors for (bio)chemical applications: A review
title_full ISFET‐based sensors for (bio)chemical applications: A review
title_fullStr ISFET‐based sensors for (bio)chemical applications: A review
title_full_unstemmed ISFET‐based sensors for (bio)chemical applications: A review
title_short ISFET‐based sensors for (bio)chemical applications: A review
title_sort isfet based sensors for bio chemical applications a review
topic Biosensors
ISFET
Multiplexed detection
Portable sensor
Sensing arrays
url https://doi.org/10.1002/elsa.202100207
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