On-Chip Photon Angular Momentum Absolute Measurement Based on Angle Detection

Photon angular momentum (AM) has been widely studied due to its unique properties. The accurate detection of photon AM is very important in its wide applications. Though various on-chip AM detectors based on surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) have been proposed, most of them can only realize relative...

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Main Authors: Houquan Liu, Zhenghao Xie, Jiankang Xu, Libo Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/5/847
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author Houquan Liu
Zhenghao Xie
Jiankang Xu
Libo Yuan
author_facet Houquan Liu
Zhenghao Xie
Jiankang Xu
Libo Yuan
author_sort Houquan Liu
collection DOAJ
description Photon angular momentum (AM) has been widely studied due to its unique properties. The accurate detection of photon AM is very important in its wide applications. Though various on-chip AM detectors based on surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) have been proposed, most of them can only realize relative measurement. For example, most photon orbital angular momentum (OAM) detectors measure the high order OAM via measuring the relative interval between the intensity spots of the SPPs excited by the target order OAM beam and the reference order (usually 0th order) OAM beam. In this paper, we propose a simple on-chip photon AM detector. It can realize absolute measurement of photon OAM via angle detection, whose measurement result does not depend on the measurement of any reference OAM beam. At the same time, it can also recognize photon spin angular momentum (SAM). The proposed detector provides a new way for absolute measurement of photon AM, which may have some potential applications in the field of integrated photonic device.
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spelling doaj.art-6d991adb00734826943464b207930ddd2023-11-23T23:31:04ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-03-0112584710.3390/nano12050847On-Chip Photon Angular Momentum Absolute Measurement Based on Angle DetectionHouquan Liu0Zhenghao Xie1Jiankang Xu2Libo Yuan3Photonics Research Center, School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaPhotonics Research Center, School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaPhotonics Research Center, School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaPhotonics Research Center, School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaPhoton angular momentum (AM) has been widely studied due to its unique properties. The accurate detection of photon AM is very important in its wide applications. Though various on-chip AM detectors based on surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) have been proposed, most of them can only realize relative measurement. For example, most photon orbital angular momentum (OAM) detectors measure the high order OAM via measuring the relative interval between the intensity spots of the SPPs excited by the target order OAM beam and the reference order (usually 0th order) OAM beam. In this paper, we propose a simple on-chip photon AM detector. It can realize absolute measurement of photon OAM via angle detection, whose measurement result does not depend on the measurement of any reference OAM beam. At the same time, it can also recognize photon spin angular momentum (SAM). The proposed detector provides a new way for absolute measurement of photon AM, which may have some potential applications in the field of integrated photonic device.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/5/847photon angular momentumsurface plasmon polaritonson-chip photon device
spellingShingle Houquan Liu
Zhenghao Xie
Jiankang Xu
Libo Yuan
On-Chip Photon Angular Momentum Absolute Measurement Based on Angle Detection
Nanomaterials
photon angular momentum
surface plasmon polaritons
on-chip photon device
title On-Chip Photon Angular Momentum Absolute Measurement Based on Angle Detection
title_full On-Chip Photon Angular Momentum Absolute Measurement Based on Angle Detection
title_fullStr On-Chip Photon Angular Momentum Absolute Measurement Based on Angle Detection
title_full_unstemmed On-Chip Photon Angular Momentum Absolute Measurement Based on Angle Detection
title_short On-Chip Photon Angular Momentum Absolute Measurement Based on Angle Detection
title_sort on chip photon angular momentum absolute measurement based on angle detection
topic photon angular momentum
surface plasmon polaritons
on-chip photon device
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/5/847
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AT liboyuan onchipphotonangularmomentumabsolutemeasurementbasedonangledetection