Particle simulation of the strong magnetic field effect on dust particle charging process

Abstract A particle-in-cell simulation is modeled and run on a dusty plasma to determine the effect of the magnetic field on the process of dust-particle charging through electron–ion plasma. The electric field is solved through the Poisson equation, and the electron-neutral elastic scattering, exci...

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Main Authors: Hadi Davari, Bizhan Farokhi, Mohammad Ali Asgarian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28310-y
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author Hadi Davari
Bizhan Farokhi
Mohammad Ali Asgarian
author_facet Hadi Davari
Bizhan Farokhi
Mohammad Ali Asgarian
author_sort Hadi Davari
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A particle-in-cell simulation is modeled and run on a dusty plasma to determine the effect of the magnetic field on the process of dust-particle charging through electron–ion plasma. The electric field is solved through the Poisson equation, and the electron-neutral elastic scattering, excitation, and ionization processes are modeled through Monte Carlo collision method. The effects observed from the initial density of the plasma, the initial temperature of the electrons, and the changing magnetic field are included in this simulation model. In the dust particle charging process, saturation time and saturation charge are compared. An increase in the magnetic field does not reduce time to reach the saturation state. Determining the magnetic field boundaries which depend on the physical properties of the plasma, can be contributive in some areas of dusty(complex) plasma. The applications of the results obtained here for fusion plasma conditions and space and laboratory plasmas are discussed. The results here can be applied in future simulation models with a focus on the dust particle movement and their effect on plasma, leading to the modeling of different astrophysical plasmas thorough laboratory experiments.
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spelling doaj.art-6da5a6e3c8ac48da98e39ec039eec61b2023-01-22T12:11:11ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-01-011311710.1038/s41598-023-28310-yParticle simulation of the strong magnetic field effect on dust particle charging processHadi Davari0Bizhan Farokhi1Mohammad Ali Asgarian2Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Arak UniversityDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Arak UniversityFaculty of Physics, University of IsfahanAbstract A particle-in-cell simulation is modeled and run on a dusty plasma to determine the effect of the magnetic field on the process of dust-particle charging through electron–ion plasma. The electric field is solved through the Poisson equation, and the electron-neutral elastic scattering, excitation, and ionization processes are modeled through Monte Carlo collision method. The effects observed from the initial density of the plasma, the initial temperature of the electrons, and the changing magnetic field are included in this simulation model. In the dust particle charging process, saturation time and saturation charge are compared. An increase in the magnetic field does not reduce time to reach the saturation state. Determining the magnetic field boundaries which depend on the physical properties of the plasma, can be contributive in some areas of dusty(complex) plasma. The applications of the results obtained here for fusion plasma conditions and space and laboratory plasmas are discussed. The results here can be applied in future simulation models with a focus on the dust particle movement and their effect on plasma, leading to the modeling of different astrophysical plasmas thorough laboratory experiments.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28310-y
spellingShingle Hadi Davari
Bizhan Farokhi
Mohammad Ali Asgarian
Particle simulation of the strong magnetic field effect on dust particle charging process
Scientific Reports
title Particle simulation of the strong magnetic field effect on dust particle charging process
title_full Particle simulation of the strong magnetic field effect on dust particle charging process
title_fullStr Particle simulation of the strong magnetic field effect on dust particle charging process
title_full_unstemmed Particle simulation of the strong magnetic field effect on dust particle charging process
title_short Particle simulation of the strong magnetic field effect on dust particle charging process
title_sort particle simulation of the strong magnetic field effect on dust particle charging process
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28310-y
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