Validation and psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Power Behavioural System Scale (PBSS)

The power behavioural system is a neurobehavioral system that motivates a person to acquire and control resources that are important for survival and reproductive success. When activated, its function is to protect or restore the sense of power, influence, or dominance. Repeated experiences of fail...

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Main Authors: Sara Salzano, Isa Zappullo, Vincenzo Paolo Senese, Massimiliano Conson, Carmela Finelli, Mario Mikulincer, Phillip R. Shaver
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2023-02-01
Series:Research in Psychotherapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.researchinpsychotherapy.org/index.php/rpsy/article/view/617
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author Sara Salzano
Isa Zappullo
Vincenzo Paolo Senese
Massimiliano Conson
Carmela Finelli
Mario Mikulincer
Phillip R. Shaver
author_facet Sara Salzano
Isa Zappullo
Vincenzo Paolo Senese
Massimiliano Conson
Carmela Finelli
Mario Mikulincer
Phillip R. Shaver
author_sort Sara Salzano
collection DOAJ
description The power behavioural system is a neurobehavioral system that motivates a person to acquire and control resources that are important for survival and reproductive success. When activated, its function is to protect or restore the sense of power, influence, or dominance. Repeated experiences of failure in achieving this goal may result in hyperactivation or deactivation of power-oriented behaviours (analogous to the secondary strategies observed with respect to the attachment behavioural system). Gaining a reliable and valid measure of hyperactivation and deactivation of the power system can be important for understanding an individual’s responses to different social contexts and, in clinical settings, can help the therapist identify the client’s difficulties that may undermine the therapeutic process. In the present study, we developed the Italian version of the Power Behavioural System Scale (PBSS), a self-report measure developed by Shaver et al. (2011) to assess individual differences in hyperactivation and deactivation of the power system. Results indicated an adequate fit to the expected two-factor model, and the measure proved to be reliable and had good convergent and structural validity, allowing the quantification of individual differences in power system hyperactivation and deactivation.
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spelling doaj.art-6da92691eb1447889fadb8bbfbc845d52023-02-03T15:11:04ZengPAGEPress PublicationsResearch in Psychotherapy2499-75522239-80312023-02-0110.4081/ripppo.2023.617Validation and psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Power Behavioural System Scale (PBSS)Sara Salzano0Isa Zappullo1Vincenzo Paolo Senese2Massimiliano Conson3Carmela Finelli4Mario Mikulincer5Phillip R. Shaver6Studies of Integrated Neuropsychological Therapy, Salerno, Italy; Cognitive-Behavioral School of Psychotherapy ‘Serapide SPEE’, NaplesStudies of Integrated Neuropsychological Therapy, Salerno, Italy; Cognitive-Behavioral School of Psychotherapy ‘Serapide SPEE’, Naples, Italy; Department of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, CasertaDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, CasertaDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, CasertaDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, CasertaInterdisciplinary Centre (IDC), HerzliyaDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA The power behavioural system is a neurobehavioral system that motivates a person to acquire and control resources that are important for survival and reproductive success. When activated, its function is to protect or restore the sense of power, influence, or dominance. Repeated experiences of failure in achieving this goal may result in hyperactivation or deactivation of power-oriented behaviours (analogous to the secondary strategies observed with respect to the attachment behavioural system). Gaining a reliable and valid measure of hyperactivation and deactivation of the power system can be important for understanding an individual’s responses to different social contexts and, in clinical settings, can help the therapist identify the client’s difficulties that may undermine the therapeutic process. In the present study, we developed the Italian version of the Power Behavioural System Scale (PBSS), a self-report measure developed by Shaver et al. (2011) to assess individual differences in hyperactivation and deactivation of the power system. Results indicated an adequate fit to the expected two-factor model, and the measure proved to be reliable and had good convergent and structural validity, allowing the quantification of individual differences in power system hyperactivation and deactivation. https://www.researchinpsychotherapy.org/index.php/rpsy/article/view/617Power systemsense of powerbehavioural systemsemotional problemsthreatPBSS
spellingShingle Sara Salzano
Isa Zappullo
Vincenzo Paolo Senese
Massimiliano Conson
Carmela Finelli
Mario Mikulincer
Phillip R. Shaver
Validation and psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Power Behavioural System Scale (PBSS)
Research in Psychotherapy
Power system
sense of power
behavioural systems
emotional problems
threat
PBSS
title Validation and psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Power Behavioural System Scale (PBSS)
title_full Validation and psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Power Behavioural System Scale (PBSS)
title_fullStr Validation and psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Power Behavioural System Scale (PBSS)
title_full_unstemmed Validation and psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Power Behavioural System Scale (PBSS)
title_short Validation and psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Power Behavioural System Scale (PBSS)
title_sort validation and psychometric properties of the italian version of the power behavioural system scale pbss
topic Power system
sense of power
behavioural systems
emotional problems
threat
PBSS
url https://www.researchinpsychotherapy.org/index.php/rpsy/article/view/617
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