A case of steroid‐resistant cystitis as an immune‐related adverse event during treatment with nivolumab for lung cancer, which was successfully treated with infliximab

Introduction Immune checkpoint inhibitors are widely used in various cancers as a standard treatment. However, while various immune‐related adverse events related to immune checkpoint inhibitors have been reported, there are few reports of lower urinary tract symptoms. Case presentation The patient...

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Main Authors: Hiroyuki Fukunaga, Kenta Sumii, Shun Kawamura, Masato Okuno, Isao Taguchi, Gaku Kawabata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-11-01
Series:IJU Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/iju5.12532
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author Hiroyuki Fukunaga
Kenta Sumii
Shun Kawamura
Masato Okuno
Isao Taguchi
Gaku Kawabata
author_facet Hiroyuki Fukunaga
Kenta Sumii
Shun Kawamura
Masato Okuno
Isao Taguchi
Gaku Kawabata
author_sort Hiroyuki Fukunaga
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Immune checkpoint inhibitors are widely used in various cancers as a standard treatment. However, while various immune‐related adverse events related to immune checkpoint inhibitors have been reported, there are few reports of lower urinary tract symptoms. Case presentation The patient was a 60‐year‐old man with primary lung cancer who was receiving long‐term nivolumab therapy. He was referred to our department due to the sudden onset of glans penile pain and micturition pain. We suspected non‐bacterial cystitis as an immune‐related adverse event caused by nivolumab and were able to treat it by administering prednisolone. While his symptoms and findings on cystoscopy recurred during prednisolone therapy, we were able to treat him again by administering an additional dose of infliximab. Conclusion A few reports have described cases of immune checkpoint inhibitor‐induced cystitis for which prednisolone was effective. This report is the first to describe cystitis as a steroid‐resistant immune‐related adverse event.
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spelling doaj.art-6daab427aa6342679eec83e61d6d0ff72022-12-22T02:38:55ZengWileyIJU Case Reports2577-171X2022-11-015652152310.1002/iju5.12532A case of steroid‐resistant cystitis as an immune‐related adverse event during treatment with nivolumab for lung cancer, which was successfully treated with infliximabHiroyuki Fukunaga0Kenta Sumii1Shun Kawamura2Masato Okuno3Isao Taguchi4Gaku Kawabata5Department of Urology Kansai Rosai Hospital Amagasaki‐shi JapanDepartment of Urology Kansai Rosai Hospital Amagasaki‐shi JapanDepartment of Urology Kansai Rosai Hospital Amagasaki‐shi JapanDepartment of Urology Kansai Rosai Hospital Amagasaki‐shi JapanDepartment of Urology Kansai Rosai Hospital Amagasaki‐shi JapanDepartment of Urology Kansai Rosai Hospital Amagasaki‐shi JapanIntroduction Immune checkpoint inhibitors are widely used in various cancers as a standard treatment. However, while various immune‐related adverse events related to immune checkpoint inhibitors have been reported, there are few reports of lower urinary tract symptoms. Case presentation The patient was a 60‐year‐old man with primary lung cancer who was receiving long‐term nivolumab therapy. He was referred to our department due to the sudden onset of glans penile pain and micturition pain. We suspected non‐bacterial cystitis as an immune‐related adverse event caused by nivolumab and were able to treat it by administering prednisolone. While his symptoms and findings on cystoscopy recurred during prednisolone therapy, we were able to treat him again by administering an additional dose of infliximab. Conclusion A few reports have described cases of immune checkpoint inhibitor‐induced cystitis for which prednisolone was effective. This report is the first to describe cystitis as a steroid‐resistant immune‐related adverse event.https://doi.org/10.1002/iju5.12532cystitisimmune checkpoint inhibitorsimmune related adverse eventinfliximabsteroid‐resistant
spellingShingle Hiroyuki Fukunaga
Kenta Sumii
Shun Kawamura
Masato Okuno
Isao Taguchi
Gaku Kawabata
A case of steroid‐resistant cystitis as an immune‐related adverse event during treatment with nivolumab for lung cancer, which was successfully treated with infliximab
IJU Case Reports
cystitis
immune checkpoint inhibitors
immune related adverse event
infliximab
steroid‐resistant
title A case of steroid‐resistant cystitis as an immune‐related adverse event during treatment with nivolumab for lung cancer, which was successfully treated with infliximab
title_full A case of steroid‐resistant cystitis as an immune‐related adverse event during treatment with nivolumab for lung cancer, which was successfully treated with infliximab
title_fullStr A case of steroid‐resistant cystitis as an immune‐related adverse event during treatment with nivolumab for lung cancer, which was successfully treated with infliximab
title_full_unstemmed A case of steroid‐resistant cystitis as an immune‐related adverse event during treatment with nivolumab for lung cancer, which was successfully treated with infliximab
title_short A case of steroid‐resistant cystitis as an immune‐related adverse event during treatment with nivolumab for lung cancer, which was successfully treated with infliximab
title_sort case of steroid resistant cystitis as an immune related adverse event during treatment with nivolumab for lung cancer which was successfully treated with infliximab
topic cystitis
immune checkpoint inhibitors
immune related adverse event
infliximab
steroid‐resistant
url https://doi.org/10.1002/iju5.12532
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