The Concept of ‘Nature’ in Peripatetic Islamic Philosophers

In this study, lexical and terminological meanings of the term “nature” were analyzed and some Peripatetical Islamic philosophers’ opinions about this term were included. A comparison was made between the words “tabiat” and “doğa” which are used in Turkish language to meet the term “nature”. The rea...

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Main Author: Nuri Adıgüzel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ULUM: Journal of Religious Inquiries 2018-07-01
Series:ULUM
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ulum/issue/38422/415964?publisher=abdullah-demir
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author Nuri Adıgüzel
author_facet Nuri Adıgüzel
author_sort Nuri Adıgüzel
collection DOAJ
description In this study, lexical and terminological meanings of the term “nature” were analyzed and some Peripatetical Islamic philosophers’ opinions about this term were included. A comparison was made between the words “tabiat” and “doğa” which are used in Turkish language to meet the term “nature”. The realm of existence which Peripatetical Islamic philosophers have used “nature” in as a noun was explained. Debate between Ibn Sīnā and Ibn Rushd (Averroes) about the necessity of proving the term “nature” was mentioned. Ibn Sīnā's views on what “nature” portends in terms of being a source of motion and duration in objects were presented in comparison with Aristotle. Later definitions which are made by philosophers for “nature” as a term were presented. Peripatetical Islamic philosophers’ definition of the term “nature” which has a critical role in Islamic philosophy and the way they use it differentiates from that of Aristotle’s. The term “nature” which they especially use to explain every kind of becoming and motion enables to connect all reason to Allah in aspects of etymology. And it is also known that the term “nature” serves as a basis for differentiation between physics and metaphysics. The purpose of this article is to clarify the possible usages of the term “nature” in relation to new theories.
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spelling doaj.art-6daac8f40dfd46cb96dbd3e2e370b7e02024-02-02T09:44:15ZengULUM: Journal of Religious InquiriesULUM2645-91322018-07-011152110.5281/zenodo.1421981960The Concept of ‘Nature’ in Peripatetic Islamic PhilosophersNuri Adıgüzel0ANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİIn this study, lexical and terminological meanings of the term “nature” were analyzed and some Peripatetical Islamic philosophers’ opinions about this term were included. A comparison was made between the words “tabiat” and “doğa” which are used in Turkish language to meet the term “nature”. The realm of existence which Peripatetical Islamic philosophers have used “nature” in as a noun was explained. Debate between Ibn Sīnā and Ibn Rushd (Averroes) about the necessity of proving the term “nature” was mentioned. Ibn Sīnā's views on what “nature” portends in terms of being a source of motion and duration in objects were presented in comparison with Aristotle. Later definitions which are made by philosophers for “nature” as a term were presented. Peripatetical Islamic philosophers’ definition of the term “nature” which has a critical role in Islamic philosophy and the way they use it differentiates from that of Aristotle’s. The term “nature” which they especially use to explain every kind of becoming and motion enables to connect all reason to Allah in aspects of etymology. And it is also known that the term “nature” serves as a basis for differentiation between physics and metaphysics. The purpose of this article is to clarify the possible usages of the term “nature” in relation to new theories.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ulum/issue/38422/415964?publisher=abdullah-demirİslam FelsefesiMeşşâîTabiatİlletSebepİlkeIslamic PhilosophyPeripateticṬabīʻaCauseReasonPrinciple
spellingShingle Nuri Adıgüzel
The Concept of ‘Nature’ in Peripatetic Islamic Philosophers
ULUM
İslam Felsefesi
Meşşâî
Tabiat
İllet
Sebep
İlke
Islamic Philosophy
Peripatetic
Ṭabīʻa
Cause
Reason
Principle
title The Concept of ‘Nature’ in Peripatetic Islamic Philosophers
title_full The Concept of ‘Nature’ in Peripatetic Islamic Philosophers
title_fullStr The Concept of ‘Nature’ in Peripatetic Islamic Philosophers
title_full_unstemmed The Concept of ‘Nature’ in Peripatetic Islamic Philosophers
title_short The Concept of ‘Nature’ in Peripatetic Islamic Philosophers
title_sort concept of nature in peripatetic islamic philosophers
topic İslam Felsefesi
Meşşâî
Tabiat
İllet
Sebep
İlke
Islamic Philosophy
Peripatetic
Ṭabīʻa
Cause
Reason
Principle
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ulum/issue/38422/415964?publisher=abdullah-demir
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