Governance and Conflict in the Sahel’s ‘Ungoverned Space’

This article concerns governance and violence rates across the ‘ungoverned’ spaces of the African Sahel. We consider how the dominant narrative for Africa generally, and the Sahel specifically, ‘securitizes’ space, and presents poverty, underdevelopment, and ‘ungoverned’ spaces as security threats t...

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Main Authors: Clionadh Raleigh, Caitriona Dowd
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre for Security Governance 2013-07-01
Series:Stability : International Journal of Security and Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.stabilityjournal.org/article/view/82
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author Clionadh Raleigh
Caitriona Dowd
author_facet Clionadh Raleigh
Caitriona Dowd
author_sort Clionadh Raleigh
collection DOAJ
description This article concerns governance and violence rates across the ‘ungoverned’ spaces of the African Sahel. We consider how the dominant narrative for Africa generally, and the Sahel specifically, ‘securitizes’ space, and presents poverty, underdevelopment, and ‘ungoverned’ spaces as security threats to be addressed (Abrahamsen 2005; Keenan 2008). We argue that the terms ‘failed’ and ‘ungoverned’ have become coterminous and common because they benefit various state and international powers within and across the Sahel, who avoid responsibility for the geo-political and economic processes within these spaces. Not only does the term ‘ungoverned’ obscure the actual practices of power within large states with significant under-populated spaces, but it wrongly assumes and accuses those within that space of being more likely to engage in forms of violence that are destabilizing to state structures and external interests. Actual practices of power across the Sahel reveal that large Sahelian states differ significantly in their types of governance, violence rates and trajectories, activities of opposition groups, and long-term prospects for peace.
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spelling doaj.art-6dac22def9e245c1ba9e53ed549f3fd52022-12-22T02:17:43ZengCentre for Security GovernanceStability : International Journal of Security and Development2165-26272013-07-0122Art. 3210.5334/sta.bsGovernance and Conflict in the Sahel’s ‘Ungoverned Space’Clionadh RaleighCaitriona DowdThis article concerns governance and violence rates across the ‘ungoverned’ spaces of the African Sahel. We consider how the dominant narrative for Africa generally, and the Sahel specifically, ‘securitizes’ space, and presents poverty, underdevelopment, and ‘ungoverned’ spaces as security threats to be addressed (Abrahamsen 2005; Keenan 2008). We argue that the terms ‘failed’ and ‘ungoverned’ have become coterminous and common because they benefit various state and international powers within and across the Sahel, who avoid responsibility for the geo-political and economic processes within these spaces. Not only does the term ‘ungoverned’ obscure the actual practices of power within large states with significant under-populated spaces, but it wrongly assumes and accuses those within that space of being more likely to engage in forms of violence that are destabilizing to state structures and external interests. Actual practices of power across the Sahel reveal that large Sahelian states differ significantly in their types of governance, violence rates and trajectories, activities of opposition groups, and long-term prospects for peace.http://www.stabilityjournal.org/article/view/82SahelconflictAfricaIslamistviolence
spellingShingle Clionadh Raleigh
Caitriona Dowd
Governance and Conflict in the Sahel’s ‘Ungoverned Space’
Stability : International Journal of Security and Development
Sahel
conflict
Africa
Islamist
violence
title Governance and Conflict in the Sahel’s ‘Ungoverned Space’
title_full Governance and Conflict in the Sahel’s ‘Ungoverned Space’
title_fullStr Governance and Conflict in the Sahel’s ‘Ungoverned Space’
title_full_unstemmed Governance and Conflict in the Sahel’s ‘Ungoverned Space’
title_short Governance and Conflict in the Sahel’s ‘Ungoverned Space’
title_sort governance and conflict in the sahel s ungoverned space
topic Sahel
conflict
Africa
Islamist
violence
url http://www.stabilityjournal.org/article/view/82
work_keys_str_mv AT clionadhraleigh governanceandconflictinthesahelsungovernedspace
AT caitrionadowd governanceandconflictinthesahelsungovernedspace