Exploring autophagy in treating SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-related pathology

Fasting, a practice with historical roots in various cultures, has recently garnered significant interest in the field of medicine. In this article, we delve into the mechanisms underlying fasting-induced autophagy and its therapeutic applications for spike protein associated pathology. We explore t...

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Main Authors: Matthew T.J. Halma, Paul E. Marik, Yusuf M. Saleeby
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Endocrine and Metabolic Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666396124000074
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author Matthew T.J. Halma
Paul E. Marik
Yusuf M. Saleeby
author_facet Matthew T.J. Halma
Paul E. Marik
Yusuf M. Saleeby
author_sort Matthew T.J. Halma
collection DOAJ
description Fasting, a practice with historical roots in various cultures, has recently garnered significant interest in the field of medicine. In this article, we delve into the mechanisms underlying fasting-induced autophagy and its therapeutic applications for spike protein associated pathology. We explore the therapeutic potential of fasting on spike protein-related pathology and the role of interventions to upregulate autophagy, including compounds like spermidine, resveratrol, rapamycin, and metformin. In conclusion, fasting, coupled with an understanding of its nuances, holds promise as a therapeutic intervention for SARS-CoV-2 spike protein related diseases; with broad implications for human health. This review presents the therapeutic possibility of using autophagy to treat spike protein related diseases, and details the interventions to deploy this therapeutic modality.
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spelling doaj.art-6daea4938d7045289b308cde999c04a22024-03-06T05:28:49ZengElsevierEndocrine and Metabolic Science2666-39612024-03-0114100163Exploring autophagy in treating SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-related pathologyMatthew T.J. Halma0Paul E. Marik1Yusuf M. Saleeby2EbMC Squared CIC, Bath, United Kingdom; Corresponding author.Front Line COVID-19 Critical Care Alliance (FLCCC), Washington, DC, USAFront Line COVID-19 Critical Care Alliance (FLCCC), Washington, DC, USA; Carolina Holistic Medicine, Mount Pleasant, SC, USAFasting, a practice with historical roots in various cultures, has recently garnered significant interest in the field of medicine. In this article, we delve into the mechanisms underlying fasting-induced autophagy and its therapeutic applications for spike protein associated pathology. We explore the therapeutic potential of fasting on spike protein-related pathology and the role of interventions to upregulate autophagy, including compounds like spermidine, resveratrol, rapamycin, and metformin. In conclusion, fasting, coupled with an understanding of its nuances, holds promise as a therapeutic intervention for SARS-CoV-2 spike protein related diseases; with broad implications for human health. This review presents the therapeutic possibility of using autophagy to treat spike protein related diseases, and details the interventions to deploy this therapeutic modality.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666396124000074FastingAutophagyLong-COVIDPost-vaccination syndromeSpike proteinMitochondria
spellingShingle Matthew T.J. Halma
Paul E. Marik
Yusuf M. Saleeby
Exploring autophagy in treating SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-related pathology
Endocrine and Metabolic Science
Fasting
Autophagy
Long-COVID
Post-vaccination syndrome
Spike protein
Mitochondria
title Exploring autophagy in treating SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-related pathology
title_full Exploring autophagy in treating SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-related pathology
title_fullStr Exploring autophagy in treating SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-related pathology
title_full_unstemmed Exploring autophagy in treating SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-related pathology
title_short Exploring autophagy in treating SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-related pathology
title_sort exploring autophagy in treating sars cov 2 spike protein related pathology
topic Fasting
Autophagy
Long-COVID
Post-vaccination syndrome
Spike protein
Mitochondria
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666396124000074
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