Survey of Migratory Birds (Anatidae: Anas platyrhynchos) for Schistosome Parasites from Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran

Background: The aim of the present study was to survey birds' schistosomes in migratory birds (Anati­dae: Anas platyrhynchos) which are the source of the disease in Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran.Methods: A number of mallards were bought from the markets of hunted birds. The respiratory tra...

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Main Authors: A Farahnak, I Mobedi, H Azadeh, MB Molaei Rad, SA Mahdavi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2013-06-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Parasitology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/638/413
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author A Farahnak
I Mobedi
H Azadeh
MB Molaei Rad
SA Mahdavi
author_facet A Farahnak
I Mobedi
H Azadeh
MB Molaei Rad
SA Mahdavi
author_sort A Farahnak
collection DOAJ
description Background: The aim of the present study was to survey birds' schistosomes in migratory birds (Anati­dae: Anas platyrhynchos) which are the source of the disease in Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran.Methods: A number of mallards were bought from the markets of hunted birds. The respiratory tracts (nasal mucosa) and intestinal blood vessels were studied for adult worms. The nasal mucosa was separated and observed by a microscope. In order to separate the visceral schistosomes, after separating intestine, vessel mesenteric was studied under the lamp light and then in saline. The para­site sample was collected for subsequent observation.Results: Fifteen (13.6%) cases out of 110 studied birds had nasal mucosa contaminated with Trichobilhar­zia sp. egg. Besides that, two birds had adult worms schistosome visceral i.e. Bilharziella sp.Conclusion: The elements that cause cercarial dermatitis in aforementioned region are Trichobilharzia sp. and Bilharziella sp. parasites. Thus, it is necessary for the authorities of health, environmental and agricultural organization of the province to cooperate in order to control this disease.
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spelling doaj.art-6db528ba6eda44ad874eb7fd05d1a6b32022-12-21T19:50:09ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Parasitology1735-70202008-238X2013-06-0182333336Survey of Migratory Birds (Anatidae: Anas platyrhynchos) for Schistosome Parasites from Mazandaran Province, Northern IranA FarahnakI MobediH AzadehMB Molaei RadSA MahdaviBackground: The aim of the present study was to survey birds' schistosomes in migratory birds (Anati­dae: Anas platyrhynchos) which are the source of the disease in Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran.Methods: A number of mallards were bought from the markets of hunted birds. The respiratory tracts (nasal mucosa) and intestinal blood vessels were studied for adult worms. The nasal mucosa was separated and observed by a microscope. In order to separate the visceral schistosomes, after separating intestine, vessel mesenteric was studied under the lamp light and then in saline. The para­site sample was collected for subsequent observation.Results: Fifteen (13.6%) cases out of 110 studied birds had nasal mucosa contaminated with Trichobilhar­zia sp. egg. Besides that, two birds had adult worms schistosome visceral i.e. Bilharziella sp.Conclusion: The elements that cause cercarial dermatitis in aforementioned region are Trichobilharzia sp. and Bilharziella sp. parasites. Thus, it is necessary for the authorities of health, environmental and agricultural organization of the province to cooperate in order to control this disease.http://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/638/413Trichobilharzia spBilharziella spAnas PlatyrhynchosIran
spellingShingle A Farahnak
I Mobedi
H Azadeh
MB Molaei Rad
SA Mahdavi
Survey of Migratory Birds (Anatidae: Anas platyrhynchos) for Schistosome Parasites from Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran
Iranian Journal of Parasitology
Trichobilharzia sp
Bilharziella sp
Anas Platyrhynchos
Iran
title Survey of Migratory Birds (Anatidae: Anas platyrhynchos) for Schistosome Parasites from Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran
title_full Survey of Migratory Birds (Anatidae: Anas platyrhynchos) for Schistosome Parasites from Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran
title_fullStr Survey of Migratory Birds (Anatidae: Anas platyrhynchos) for Schistosome Parasites from Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran
title_full_unstemmed Survey of Migratory Birds (Anatidae: Anas platyrhynchos) for Schistosome Parasites from Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran
title_short Survey of Migratory Birds (Anatidae: Anas platyrhynchos) for Schistosome Parasites from Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran
title_sort survey of migratory birds anatidae anas platyrhynchos for schistosome parasites from mazandaran province northern iran
topic Trichobilharzia sp
Bilharziella sp
Anas Platyrhynchos
Iran
url http://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/638/413
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