Complex beam shaping based on an equivalent q-plate system and analysis of its properties using digital holography polarization imaging

Abstract In this study, we generate various complex beams carrying angular momentum (AM) by using a programmable beam shaping system to mimic typical q-plates. When a circularly polarized wave is incident onto the system, the emerging beam reverses its spin handedness and obtains a spatial phase fac...

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Main Authors: Ching-Han Yang, Andy Ying-Guey Fuh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2017-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02973-w
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author Ching-Han Yang
Andy Ying-Guey Fuh
author_facet Ching-Han Yang
Andy Ying-Guey Fuh
author_sort Ching-Han Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this study, we generate various complex beams carrying angular momentum (AM) by using a programmable beam shaping system to mimic typical q-plates. When a circularly polarized wave is incident onto the system, the emerging beam reverses its spin handedness and obtains a spatial phase factor. This phase factor can be engineered by designing a computer-generated hologram (CGH) and applying it to a spatial light modulator (SLM) to produce a beam with controllable spatially distributed orbital angular momentum (OAM) density. To determine the properties of the generated fields, we combine digital holography (DH) with the beam shaping system to yield visualizations of the beam intensity, phase, and AM distributions over the transverse plane at different propagation distances. Comparisons of the theoretically and experimentally obtained results show good qualitative agreement. This study advances our understanding and interpretation of AM characteristics produced by a programmable q-plate-like system.
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spelling doaj.art-6db84f03bb534ba6ab11ecfca22787ad2022-12-21T21:21:07ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222017-06-01711910.1038/s41598-017-02973-wComplex beam shaping based on an equivalent q-plate system and analysis of its properties using digital holography polarization imagingChing-Han Yang0Andy Ying-Guey Fuh1Department of Photonics, National Cheng Kung UniversityDepartment of Photonics, National Cheng Kung UniversityAbstract In this study, we generate various complex beams carrying angular momentum (AM) by using a programmable beam shaping system to mimic typical q-plates. When a circularly polarized wave is incident onto the system, the emerging beam reverses its spin handedness and obtains a spatial phase factor. This phase factor can be engineered by designing a computer-generated hologram (CGH) and applying it to a spatial light modulator (SLM) to produce a beam with controllable spatially distributed orbital angular momentum (OAM) density. To determine the properties of the generated fields, we combine digital holography (DH) with the beam shaping system to yield visualizations of the beam intensity, phase, and AM distributions over the transverse plane at different propagation distances. Comparisons of the theoretically and experimentally obtained results show good qualitative agreement. This study advances our understanding and interpretation of AM characteristics produced by a programmable q-plate-like system.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02973-w
spellingShingle Ching-Han Yang
Andy Ying-Guey Fuh
Complex beam shaping based on an equivalent q-plate system and analysis of its properties using digital holography polarization imaging
Scientific Reports
title Complex beam shaping based on an equivalent q-plate system and analysis of its properties using digital holography polarization imaging
title_full Complex beam shaping based on an equivalent q-plate system and analysis of its properties using digital holography polarization imaging
title_fullStr Complex beam shaping based on an equivalent q-plate system and analysis of its properties using digital holography polarization imaging
title_full_unstemmed Complex beam shaping based on an equivalent q-plate system and analysis of its properties using digital holography polarization imaging
title_short Complex beam shaping based on an equivalent q-plate system and analysis of its properties using digital holography polarization imaging
title_sort complex beam shaping based on an equivalent q plate system and analysis of its properties using digital holography polarization imaging
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02973-w
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