The influence of employees' perception of over-qualification on career compromise: Mediated by role conflict and sense of relative deprivation

In the external environment with the increasing level of education, there is a general phenomenon of excess qualification in the employment market. This research discusses employee career compromise from the perspective of employee over-qualification based on resource conservation theory and self-re...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaogang Zhou, Yunxi Zhang, Yanyan Lin, Liqing Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1039800/full
_version_ 1797951379629670400
author Xiaogang Zhou
Yunxi Zhang
Yanyan Lin
Liqing Li
author_facet Xiaogang Zhou
Yunxi Zhang
Yanyan Lin
Liqing Li
author_sort Xiaogang Zhou
collection DOAJ
description In the external environment with the increasing level of education, there is a general phenomenon of excess qualification in the employment market. This research discusses employee career compromise from the perspective of employee over-qualification based on resource conservation theory and self-regulation theory. Combined with the survey data, a structural equation model (SEM) is constructed, and the mediation effect of relative deprivation and role conflict is analyzed according to the causal mediation model. The research find that employees' perception of over-qualification has three ways to affect employees' career compromise. First, employees' perception of over-qualification has a significant positive impact on their career compromise behavior through employees' emotions and self-cognition. Second, role conflict plays a partial intermediary role between the perception of over-qualification and career compromise by positively affecting career compromise behavior. Third, the sense of relative deprivation plays a partial intermediary role between the perception of over-qualification and career compromise by negatively affecting career compromise behavior. According to the research conclusions, the following suggestions are put forward. Enterprises need to establish a scientific employment mechanism to achieve talent-post matching and fundamentally reduce the phenomenon of over-qualifications. The company should pay attention to employee training, actively guide employees' career planning, instruct employees to correctly understand the sense of over-qualification and play a positive role in guiding employees' career planning.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T22:29:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6dbc408b6e9d43a9801775740f230219
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-1078
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T22:29:41Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj.art-6dbc408b6e9d43a9801775740f2302192023-01-17T06:08:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-01-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.10398001039800The influence of employees' perception of over-qualification on career compromise: Mediated by role conflict and sense of relative deprivationXiaogang Zhou0Yunxi Zhang1Yanyan Lin2Liqing Li3School of Economics and Management, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaIn the external environment with the increasing level of education, there is a general phenomenon of excess qualification in the employment market. This research discusses employee career compromise from the perspective of employee over-qualification based on resource conservation theory and self-regulation theory. Combined with the survey data, a structural equation model (SEM) is constructed, and the mediation effect of relative deprivation and role conflict is analyzed according to the causal mediation model. The research find that employees' perception of over-qualification has three ways to affect employees' career compromise. First, employees' perception of over-qualification has a significant positive impact on their career compromise behavior through employees' emotions and self-cognition. Second, role conflict plays a partial intermediary role between the perception of over-qualification and career compromise by positively affecting career compromise behavior. Third, the sense of relative deprivation plays a partial intermediary role between the perception of over-qualification and career compromise by negatively affecting career compromise behavior. According to the research conclusions, the following suggestions are put forward. Enterprises need to establish a scientific employment mechanism to achieve talent-post matching and fundamentally reduce the phenomenon of over-qualifications. The company should pay attention to employee training, actively guide employees' career planning, instruct employees to correctly understand the sense of over-qualification and play a positive role in guiding employees' career planning.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1039800/fullcareer compromiserole conflictrelative deprivationstructural equation modelperception of over-qualification
spellingShingle Xiaogang Zhou
Yunxi Zhang
Yanyan Lin
Liqing Li
The influence of employees' perception of over-qualification on career compromise: Mediated by role conflict and sense of relative deprivation
Frontiers in Psychology
career compromise
role conflict
relative deprivation
structural equation model
perception of over-qualification
title The influence of employees' perception of over-qualification on career compromise: Mediated by role conflict and sense of relative deprivation
title_full The influence of employees' perception of over-qualification on career compromise: Mediated by role conflict and sense of relative deprivation
title_fullStr The influence of employees' perception of over-qualification on career compromise: Mediated by role conflict and sense of relative deprivation
title_full_unstemmed The influence of employees' perception of over-qualification on career compromise: Mediated by role conflict and sense of relative deprivation
title_short The influence of employees' perception of over-qualification on career compromise: Mediated by role conflict and sense of relative deprivation
title_sort influence of employees perception of over qualification on career compromise mediated by role conflict and sense of relative deprivation
topic career compromise
role conflict
relative deprivation
structural equation model
perception of over-qualification
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1039800/full
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaogangzhou theinfluenceofemployeesperceptionofoverqualificationoncareercompromisemediatedbyroleconflictandsenseofrelativedeprivation
AT yunxizhang theinfluenceofemployeesperceptionofoverqualificationoncareercompromisemediatedbyroleconflictandsenseofrelativedeprivation
AT yanyanlin theinfluenceofemployeesperceptionofoverqualificationoncareercompromisemediatedbyroleconflictandsenseofrelativedeprivation
AT liqingli theinfluenceofemployeesperceptionofoverqualificationoncareercompromisemediatedbyroleconflictandsenseofrelativedeprivation
AT xiaogangzhou influenceofemployeesperceptionofoverqualificationoncareercompromisemediatedbyroleconflictandsenseofrelativedeprivation
AT yunxizhang influenceofemployeesperceptionofoverqualificationoncareercompromisemediatedbyroleconflictandsenseofrelativedeprivation
AT yanyanlin influenceofemployeesperceptionofoverqualificationoncareercompromisemediatedbyroleconflictandsenseofrelativedeprivation
AT liqingli influenceofemployeesperceptionofoverqualificationoncareercompromisemediatedbyroleconflictandsenseofrelativedeprivation