Narratives are Persuasive Because They are Easier to Understand: Examining Processing Fluency as a Mechanism of Narrative Persuasion

Theory suggests that people are more persuaded by information presented within a narrative. We argue there is room for greater understanding about why this may be the case. Accordingly, we 1) examine whether narratives are indeed more persuasive than non-narratives and 2) evaluate two theoretical me...

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Main Authors: Olivia M. Bullock, Hillary C. Shulman, Richard Huskey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2021.719615/full
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author Olivia M. Bullock
Hillary C. Shulman
Richard Huskey
author_facet Olivia M. Bullock
Hillary C. Shulman
Richard Huskey
author_sort Olivia M. Bullock
collection DOAJ
description Theory suggests that people are more persuaded by information presented within a narrative. We argue there is room for greater understanding about why this may be the case. Accordingly, we 1) examine whether narratives are indeed more persuasive than non-narratives and 2) evaluate two theoretical mechanisms that could be responsible for these effects. Results from a laboratory-based, preregistered experiment (N = 554) support our primary argument that narratives are processed more fluently (easily) than non-narratives, and when processing is eased, persuasion becomes more likely. This work offers a parsimonious and powerful explanation for the advantages of providing persuasive information within a narrative format and advances theory in narrative persuasion.
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spelling doaj.art-6dbc4d70d78e44a087f76fbba36e78012022-12-21T18:24:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Communication2297-900X2021-09-01610.3389/fcomm.2021.719615719615Narratives are Persuasive Because They are Easier to Understand: Examining Processing Fluency as a Mechanism of Narrative PersuasionOlivia M. Bullock0Hillary C. Shulman1Richard Huskey2School of Communication, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United StatesSchool of Communication, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United StatesDepartment of Communication, Center for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United StatesTheory suggests that people are more persuaded by information presented within a narrative. We argue there is room for greater understanding about why this may be the case. Accordingly, we 1) examine whether narratives are indeed more persuasive than non-narratives and 2) evaluate two theoretical mechanisms that could be responsible for these effects. Results from a laboratory-based, preregistered experiment (N = 554) support our primary argument that narratives are processed more fluently (easily) than non-narratives, and when processing is eased, persuasion becomes more likely. This work offers a parsimonious and powerful explanation for the advantages of providing persuasive information within a narrative format and advances theory in narrative persuasion.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2021.719615/fullnarrative persuasionprocessing fluencyidentificationstrategic communicationsocial cognition
spellingShingle Olivia M. Bullock
Hillary C. Shulman
Richard Huskey
Narratives are Persuasive Because They are Easier to Understand: Examining Processing Fluency as a Mechanism of Narrative Persuasion
Frontiers in Communication
narrative persuasion
processing fluency
identification
strategic communication
social cognition
title Narratives are Persuasive Because They are Easier to Understand: Examining Processing Fluency as a Mechanism of Narrative Persuasion
title_full Narratives are Persuasive Because They are Easier to Understand: Examining Processing Fluency as a Mechanism of Narrative Persuasion
title_fullStr Narratives are Persuasive Because They are Easier to Understand: Examining Processing Fluency as a Mechanism of Narrative Persuasion
title_full_unstemmed Narratives are Persuasive Because They are Easier to Understand: Examining Processing Fluency as a Mechanism of Narrative Persuasion
title_short Narratives are Persuasive Because They are Easier to Understand: Examining Processing Fluency as a Mechanism of Narrative Persuasion
title_sort narratives are persuasive because they are easier to understand examining processing fluency as a mechanism of narrative persuasion
topic narrative persuasion
processing fluency
identification
strategic communication
social cognition
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2021.719615/full
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AT richardhuskey narrativesarepersuasivebecausetheyareeasiertounderstandexaminingprocessingfluencyasamechanismofnarrativepersuasion