Characterization and Antibacterial Properties of Egg White Protein Films Loaded with ε-Polylysine: Evaluation of Their Degradability and Application

There is an ongoing trend to design new kinds of food packaging materials with excellent properties which are environmentally friendly enough. The aim of this study was to prepare and characterize egg white protein (EWP)-based composite films with and without ε-polylysine (Lys), as well as to compar...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xin Li, Jianhao Lv, Minghao Niu, Siqi Liu, Yue Wu, Jiahan Liu, Jingwen Xie, Chengfeng Sun, Yue-Meng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/12/2431
Description
Summary:There is an ongoing trend to design new kinds of food packaging materials with excellent properties which are environmentally friendly enough. The aim of this study was to prepare and characterize egg white protein (EWP)-based composite films with and without ε-polylysine (Lys), as well as to compare their physical–chemical properties, structural properties, degradation and antibacterial properties. The results showed that with the addition of Lys, the composite films showed a decreasing tendency of the water permeability due to the enhanced interaction between proteins and water molecules. As indicated by the structural properties, stronger cross-linking and intermolecular interactions happened with increasing concentration of Lys. In addition, the composite films presented excellent antibacterial activities against <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> on chilled pork in the presence of Lys. Therefore, our prepared films might be used as a freshness-keeping material with an application in meat preservation. The biodegradation evaluation demonstrated that the composite films were environmental-friendly and have potential applications in the field of food packaging.
ISSN:2304-8158