A new species of Solanum L.(Solanaceae) from Baghdad city Iraq

Solanum americanum is a new annual shrubby plant seen recently in fields and gardens of Baghdad city. A new species is described and illustrated, inhabit wet or semi dry places and have consequently a mesophytic habit. A detailed morphological study of the stems, leaves, Inflorescence, flower, male...

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Main Author: Baghdad Science Journal
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad 2015-12-01
Series:Baghdad Science Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/2120
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author Baghdad Science Journal
author_facet Baghdad Science Journal
author_sort Baghdad Science Journal
collection DOAJ
description Solanum americanum is a new annual shrubby plant seen recently in fields and gardens of Baghdad city. A new species is described and illustrated, inhabit wet or semi dry places and have consequently a mesophytic habit. A detailed morphological study of the stems, leaves, Inflorescence, flower, male and female reproductive organs and fruits has been done, revealed several interesting taxonomic characteristics, which have not previously been studied in Iraq. Also, anatomical studies reveals constant taxonomical characteristics such as the presence of anthocayanine in outer row of epidermis, distinct chlorenchyma in whole cortex, the wide pith of stems, and presence of distinct mesophyll that differentiated into palisade layer and spongy layer in leaves, amphistomatic bearing anomocytic stomatal complexes that are significant and constant characteristics in species studied.
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spelling doaj.art-6dbd91e74d5d4f2b97903bf2e087b1eb2022-12-21T23:31:55ZaraCollege of Science for Women, University of BaghdadBaghdad Science Journal2078-86652411-79862015-12-0112410.21123/bsj.12.4.724-729A new species of Solanum L.(Solanaceae) from Baghdad city IraqBaghdad Science JournalSolanum americanum is a new annual shrubby plant seen recently in fields and gardens of Baghdad city. A new species is described and illustrated, inhabit wet or semi dry places and have consequently a mesophytic habit. A detailed morphological study of the stems, leaves, Inflorescence, flower, male and female reproductive organs and fruits has been done, revealed several interesting taxonomic characteristics, which have not previously been studied in Iraq. Also, anatomical studies reveals constant taxonomical characteristics such as the presence of anthocayanine in outer row of epidermis, distinct chlorenchyma in whole cortex, the wide pith of stems, and presence of distinct mesophyll that differentiated into palisade layer and spongy layer in leaves, amphistomatic bearing anomocytic stomatal complexes that are significant and constant characteristics in species studied.http://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/2120Solanaceaceae, Solanum americanum, Morphology, Anatomy
spellingShingle Baghdad Science Journal
A new species of Solanum L.(Solanaceae) from Baghdad city Iraq
Baghdad Science Journal
Solanaceaceae, Solanum americanum, Morphology, Anatomy
title A new species of Solanum L.(Solanaceae) from Baghdad city Iraq
title_full A new species of Solanum L.(Solanaceae) from Baghdad city Iraq
title_fullStr A new species of Solanum L.(Solanaceae) from Baghdad city Iraq
title_full_unstemmed A new species of Solanum L.(Solanaceae) from Baghdad city Iraq
title_short A new species of Solanum L.(Solanaceae) from Baghdad city Iraq
title_sort new species of solanum l solanaceae from baghdad city iraq
topic Solanaceaceae, Solanum americanum, Morphology, Anatomy
url http://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/2120
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