A two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis of modifiable risk factors and intracranial aneurysms

Abstract We aimed to investigate the causality between potentially modifiable risk factors and the risk of intracranial aneurysm. Genetic instruments for 51 modifiable factors and intracranial aneurysm data were obtained from recently published genome-wide association studies. We applied two-sample...

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Main Authors: Danyang Tian, Linjing Zhang, Zhenhuang Zhuang, Tao Huang, Dongsheng Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11720-9
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author Danyang Tian
Linjing Zhang
Zhenhuang Zhuang
Tao Huang
Dongsheng Fan
author_facet Danyang Tian
Linjing Zhang
Zhenhuang Zhuang
Tao Huang
Dongsheng Fan
author_sort Danyang Tian
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We aimed to investigate the causality between potentially modifiable risk factors and the risk of intracranial aneurysm. Genetic instruments for 51 modifiable factors and intracranial aneurysm data were obtained from recently published genome-wide association studies. We applied two-sample Mendelian randomization methods to investigate their causal relationships. Genetically predicted cigarettes per day, smoking initiation, systolic blood pressure, hypertension and body fat percentage were significantly associated with an increased risk of intracranial aneurysm [odds ratios (OR) 2.67, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.75–4.07, p = 5.36 × 10–6, OR 1.53, 95% CI 1.32–1.77, p = 9.58 × 10–9, OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.02–1.08, p = 1.18 × 10–3, OR 1.65, 95% CI 1.19–2.28, p = 2.56 × 10–3 and OR 1.29, 95% CI 1.11–1.52, p = 1.33 × 10–3, respectively]. Type 2 diabetes mellitus was significantly associated with a decreased risk of intracranial aneurysm (OR 0.89, 95% CI 0.83–0.95, p = 8.54 × 10–4). Body fat percentage was significantly associated with subarachnoid haemorrhage (p = 5.70 × 10–5). This study provided genetic evidence of causal effects of smoking, blood pressure, type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity on the risk of intracranial aneurysm.
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spelling doaj.art-6dbdfcfcde534101aead54ca3ac258c22022-12-22T03:24:31ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-05-011211810.1038/s41598-022-11720-9A two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis of modifiable risk factors and intracranial aneurysmsDanyang Tian0Linjing Zhang1Zhenhuang Zhuang2Tao Huang3Dongsheng Fan4Department of Neurology, Peking University Third HospitalDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third HospitalDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking UniversityDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking UniversityDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third HospitalAbstract We aimed to investigate the causality between potentially modifiable risk factors and the risk of intracranial aneurysm. Genetic instruments for 51 modifiable factors and intracranial aneurysm data were obtained from recently published genome-wide association studies. We applied two-sample Mendelian randomization methods to investigate their causal relationships. Genetically predicted cigarettes per day, smoking initiation, systolic blood pressure, hypertension and body fat percentage were significantly associated with an increased risk of intracranial aneurysm [odds ratios (OR) 2.67, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.75–4.07, p = 5.36 × 10–6, OR 1.53, 95% CI 1.32–1.77, p = 9.58 × 10–9, OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.02–1.08, p = 1.18 × 10–3, OR 1.65, 95% CI 1.19–2.28, p = 2.56 × 10–3 and OR 1.29, 95% CI 1.11–1.52, p = 1.33 × 10–3, respectively]. Type 2 diabetes mellitus was significantly associated with a decreased risk of intracranial aneurysm (OR 0.89, 95% CI 0.83–0.95, p = 8.54 × 10–4). Body fat percentage was significantly associated with subarachnoid haemorrhage (p = 5.70 × 10–5). This study provided genetic evidence of causal effects of smoking, blood pressure, type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity on the risk of intracranial aneurysm.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11720-9
spellingShingle Danyang Tian
Linjing Zhang
Zhenhuang Zhuang
Tao Huang
Dongsheng Fan
A two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis of modifiable risk factors and intracranial aneurysms
Scientific Reports
title A two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis of modifiable risk factors and intracranial aneurysms
title_full A two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis of modifiable risk factors and intracranial aneurysms
title_fullStr A two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis of modifiable risk factors and intracranial aneurysms
title_full_unstemmed A two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis of modifiable risk factors and intracranial aneurysms
title_short A two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis of modifiable risk factors and intracranial aneurysms
title_sort two sample mendelian randomization analysis of modifiable risk factors and intracranial aneurysms
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11720-9
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