Assessment of Piezoelectric Sensors for the Acquisition of Steady Melt Pressures in Polymer Extrusion

Piezoelectric sensors have made their way into polymer processing and rheometry applications, in particular when small pressure changes with very fast dynamics are to be measured. However, no validation of their use for steady shear rheometry is available in the literature. Here, a rheological slit...

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Main Authors: Sónia Costa, Paulo F. Teixeira, José A. Covas, Loic Hilliou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/4/2/66
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author Sónia Costa
Paulo F. Teixeira
José A. Covas
Loic Hilliou
author_facet Sónia Costa
Paulo F. Teixeira
José A. Covas
Loic Hilliou
author_sort Sónia Costa
collection DOAJ
description Piezoelectric sensors have made their way into polymer processing and rheometry applications, in particular when small pressure changes with very fast dynamics are to be measured. However, no validation of their use for steady shear rheometry is available in the literature. Here, a rheological slit die was designed and constructed to allow for the direct comparison of pressure data measured with conventional and piezoelectric transducers. The calibration of piezoelectric sensors is presented together with a methodology to correct the data from the inherent signal drift, which is shown to be temperature and pressure independent. Flow curves are measured for polymers showing different levels of viscoelasticity. Piezoelectric slit rheometry is validated and its advantage for the rheology of thermodegradable materials with viscosity below 100 Pa·s is highlighted.
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spelling doaj.art-6dc68f6c0f75468abd15daeda4559ba92022-12-21T22:39:02ZengMDPI AGFluids2311-55212019-04-01426610.3390/fluids4020066fluids4020066Assessment of Piezoelectric Sensors for the Acquisition of Steady Melt Pressures in Polymer ExtrusionSónia Costa0Paulo F. Teixeira1José A. Covas2Loic Hilliou3Institute for Polymers and Composites/i3N, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, PortugalInstitute for Polymers and Composites/i3N, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, PortugalInstitute for Polymers and Composites/i3N, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, PortugalInstitute for Polymers and Composites/i3N, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, PortugalPiezoelectric sensors have made their way into polymer processing and rheometry applications, in particular when small pressure changes with very fast dynamics are to be measured. However, no validation of their use for steady shear rheometry is available in the literature. Here, a rheological slit die was designed and constructed to allow for the direct comparison of pressure data measured with conventional and piezoelectric transducers. The calibration of piezoelectric sensors is presented together with a methodology to correct the data from the inherent signal drift, which is shown to be temperature and pressure independent. Flow curves are measured for polymers showing different levels of viscoelasticity. Piezoelectric slit rheometry is validated and its advantage for the rheology of thermodegradable materials with viscosity below 100 Pa·s is highlighted.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/4/2/66piezoelectricpressure transducersextrusionrheology
spellingShingle Sónia Costa
Paulo F. Teixeira
José A. Covas
Loic Hilliou
Assessment of Piezoelectric Sensors for the Acquisition of Steady Melt Pressures in Polymer Extrusion
Fluids
piezoelectric
pressure transducers
extrusion
rheology
title Assessment of Piezoelectric Sensors for the Acquisition of Steady Melt Pressures in Polymer Extrusion
title_full Assessment of Piezoelectric Sensors for the Acquisition of Steady Melt Pressures in Polymer Extrusion
title_fullStr Assessment of Piezoelectric Sensors for the Acquisition of Steady Melt Pressures in Polymer Extrusion
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Piezoelectric Sensors for the Acquisition of Steady Melt Pressures in Polymer Extrusion
title_short Assessment of Piezoelectric Sensors for the Acquisition of Steady Melt Pressures in Polymer Extrusion
title_sort assessment of piezoelectric sensors for the acquisition of steady melt pressures in polymer extrusion
topic piezoelectric
pressure transducers
extrusion
rheology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/4/2/66
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