Depressive and Anxiety Disorders of Parents of Children with Cancer

Every year in Poland there are approximately 1200 new cases of malignant tumours in children and adolescents. Leukaemia, CNS tumours, and lymphomas are the most frequently diagnosed cancers. Coping with a child’s illness is challenging, which is why many parents suffer from anxiety, depression disor...

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Main Authors: Eleonora Mess, Weronika Misiąg, Tomasz Klaszczyk, Kamila Kryś
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/19/5670
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author Eleonora Mess
Weronika Misiąg
Tomasz Klaszczyk
Kamila Kryś
author_facet Eleonora Mess
Weronika Misiąg
Tomasz Klaszczyk
Kamila Kryś
author_sort Eleonora Mess
collection DOAJ
description Every year in Poland there are approximately 1200 new cases of malignant tumours in children and adolescents. Leukaemia, CNS tumours, and lymphomas are the most frequently diagnosed cancers. Coping with a child’s illness is challenging, which is why many parents suffer from anxiety, depression disorders, and even PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder). The aim of this study is to assess the anxiety and depression levels of carers of children with cancer. Method: The study participants were 101 carers of children suffering from cancer. The study was conducted using standardized questionnaires: the Zung ccale, HADS scale, and Karnofsky scale, and three questionnaires designed by the author. Results: According to the results of the Karnofsky scale, carers’ anxiety and depression levels were negatively affected by their children’s poor performance. The younger age of children significantly correlated with the severity of depression in their parents. HADS and Zung scale anxiety levels were observed to have statistically significant effect on the severity of depressive disorders. Conclusions: Receiving a diagnosis of childhood cancer contributes to the incidence of depression and anxiety disorders among carers. Carers’ anxiety and depression levels were strongly associated with their child’s age and their child’s performance.
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spelling doaj.art-6dc6f77da51a4fe2887291cd6cd839912023-11-23T20:46:56ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-09-011119567010.3390/jcm11195670Depressive and Anxiety Disorders of Parents of Children with CancerEleonora Mess0Weronika Misiąg1Tomasz Klaszczyk2Kamila Kryś3Department of Clinical Nursing, Division of Oncology and Palliative Care, Faculty of Health Science, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, PolandFaculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Psychology, University of Warsaw, 00-183 Warszawa, PolandDepartment of Children’s Immunology, J. Gromkowski Regional Specialist Hospital, 5 Koszarowa Street, 51-149 Wroclaw, PolandEvery year in Poland there are approximately 1200 new cases of malignant tumours in children and adolescents. Leukaemia, CNS tumours, and lymphomas are the most frequently diagnosed cancers. Coping with a child’s illness is challenging, which is why many parents suffer from anxiety, depression disorders, and even PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder). The aim of this study is to assess the anxiety and depression levels of carers of children with cancer. Method: The study participants were 101 carers of children suffering from cancer. The study was conducted using standardized questionnaires: the Zung ccale, HADS scale, and Karnofsky scale, and three questionnaires designed by the author. Results: According to the results of the Karnofsky scale, carers’ anxiety and depression levels were negatively affected by their children’s poor performance. The younger age of children significantly correlated with the severity of depression in their parents. HADS and Zung scale anxiety levels were observed to have statistically significant effect on the severity of depressive disorders. Conclusions: Receiving a diagnosis of childhood cancer contributes to the incidence of depression and anxiety disorders among carers. Carers’ anxiety and depression levels were strongly associated with their child’s age and their child’s performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/19/5670depressionanxietyQoLchildhood cancerparentschemotherapy complications
spellingShingle Eleonora Mess
Weronika Misiąg
Tomasz Klaszczyk
Kamila Kryś
Depressive and Anxiety Disorders of Parents of Children with Cancer
Journal of Clinical Medicine
depression
anxiety
QoL
childhood cancer
parents
chemotherapy complications
title Depressive and Anxiety Disorders of Parents of Children with Cancer
title_full Depressive and Anxiety Disorders of Parents of Children with Cancer
title_fullStr Depressive and Anxiety Disorders of Parents of Children with Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Depressive and Anxiety Disorders of Parents of Children with Cancer
title_short Depressive and Anxiety Disorders of Parents of Children with Cancer
title_sort depressive and anxiety disorders of parents of children with cancer
topic depression
anxiety
QoL
childhood cancer
parents
chemotherapy complications
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/19/5670
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AT kamilakrys depressiveandanxietydisordersofparentsofchildrenwithcancer