Lithiophilic Silver Coating on Lithium Metal Surface for Inhibiting Lithium Dendrites

Li metal batteries (LMBs) are known as the ideal energy storage candidates for the future rechargeable batteries due to the high energy density. However, uncontrolled Li dendrites growing during charge/discharge process causes extremely low coulombic efficiency and short lifespan. In this work, a th...

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Main Authors: Zefu Zuo, Libin Zhuang, Jinzhuo Xu, Yumeng Shi, Chenliang Su, Peichao Lian, Bingbing Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2020.00109/full
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author Zefu Zuo
Zefu Zuo
Libin Zhuang
Jinzhuo Xu
Yumeng Shi
Chenliang Su
Peichao Lian
Bingbing Tian
author_facet Zefu Zuo
Zefu Zuo
Libin Zhuang
Jinzhuo Xu
Yumeng Shi
Chenliang Su
Peichao Lian
Bingbing Tian
author_sort Zefu Zuo
collection DOAJ
description Li metal batteries (LMBs) are known as the ideal energy storage candidates for the future rechargeable batteries due to the high energy density. However, uncontrolled Li dendrites growing during charge/discharge process causes extremely low coulombic efficiency and short lifespan. In this work, a thin lithiophilic layer of Ag was coated on the bare Li surface via a thermal evaporation method, which alleviated volume variations and suppressed Li dendrites growth during cycling. As a result, a long lifespan of 250 h at a current density of 1 mA cm−2 was achieved in the symmetric cell when using the Ag-modified Li foil (Ag@Li). The LiFePO4|Li full cell demonstrated an excellent cycling performance with a high specific capacity of 131 mAh g−1 even after 300 cycles at 0.5 C. This study offers a suitable method for stabilizing Li metal anodes in LMBs.
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spelling doaj.art-6dc89168b6244dcc8f5111e3dee567312022-12-21T18:28:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462020-02-01810.3389/fchem.2020.00109519561Lithiophilic Silver Coating on Lithium Metal Surface for Inhibiting Lithium DendritesZefu Zuo0Zefu Zuo1Libin Zhuang2Jinzhuo Xu3Yumeng Shi4Chenliang Su5Peichao Lian6Bingbing Tian7The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Phosphorus Chemical Engineering of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, ChinaInternational Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaInternational Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaInternational Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaInternational Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaInternational Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaThe Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Phosphorus Chemical Engineering of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, ChinaInternational Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaLi metal batteries (LMBs) are known as the ideal energy storage candidates for the future rechargeable batteries due to the high energy density. However, uncontrolled Li dendrites growing during charge/discharge process causes extremely low coulombic efficiency and short lifespan. In this work, a thin lithiophilic layer of Ag was coated on the bare Li surface via a thermal evaporation method, which alleviated volume variations and suppressed Li dendrites growth during cycling. As a result, a long lifespan of 250 h at a current density of 1 mA cm−2 was achieved in the symmetric cell when using the Ag-modified Li foil (Ag@Li). The LiFePO4|Li full cell demonstrated an excellent cycling performance with a high specific capacity of 131 mAh g−1 even after 300 cycles at 0.5 C. This study offers a suitable method for stabilizing Li metal anodes in LMBs.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2020.00109/fullLi metal batteriesthermal evaporationLi dendritesAg layerlithiophilic layer
spellingShingle Zefu Zuo
Zefu Zuo
Libin Zhuang
Jinzhuo Xu
Yumeng Shi
Chenliang Su
Peichao Lian
Bingbing Tian
Lithiophilic Silver Coating on Lithium Metal Surface for Inhibiting Lithium Dendrites
Frontiers in Chemistry
Li metal batteries
thermal evaporation
Li dendrites
Ag layer
lithiophilic layer
title Lithiophilic Silver Coating on Lithium Metal Surface for Inhibiting Lithium Dendrites
title_full Lithiophilic Silver Coating on Lithium Metal Surface for Inhibiting Lithium Dendrites
title_fullStr Lithiophilic Silver Coating on Lithium Metal Surface for Inhibiting Lithium Dendrites
title_full_unstemmed Lithiophilic Silver Coating on Lithium Metal Surface for Inhibiting Lithium Dendrites
title_short Lithiophilic Silver Coating on Lithium Metal Surface for Inhibiting Lithium Dendrites
title_sort lithiophilic silver coating on lithium metal surface for inhibiting lithium dendrites
topic Li metal batteries
thermal evaporation
Li dendrites
Ag layer
lithiophilic layer
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2020.00109/full
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AT jinzhuoxu lithiophilicsilvercoatingonlithiummetalsurfaceforinhibitinglithiumdendrites
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