Nanobiosensors for the Detection of Novel Coronavirus 2019-nCoV and Other Pandemic/Epidemic Respiratory Viruses: A Review

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is considered a public health emergency of international concern. The 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that caused this pandemic has spread rapidly to over 200 countries, and has drasti...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Badriyah Alhalaili, Ileana Nicoleta Popescu, Olfa Kamoun, Feras Alzubi, Sami Alawadhia, Ruxandra Vidu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/22/6591
_version_ 1797547489841119232
author Badriyah Alhalaili
Ileana Nicoleta Popescu
Olfa Kamoun
Feras Alzubi
Sami Alawadhia
Ruxandra Vidu
author_facet Badriyah Alhalaili
Ileana Nicoleta Popescu
Olfa Kamoun
Feras Alzubi
Sami Alawadhia
Ruxandra Vidu
author_sort Badriyah Alhalaili
collection DOAJ
description The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is considered a public health emergency of international concern. The 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that caused this pandemic has spread rapidly to over 200 countries, and has drastically affected public health and the economies of states at unprecedented levels. In this context, efforts around the world are focusing on solving this problem in several directions of research, by: (i) exploring the origin and evolution of the phylogeny of the SARS-CoV-2 viral genome; (ii) developing nanobiosensors that could be highly effective in detecting the new coronavirus; (iii) finding effective treatments for COVID-19; and (iv) working on vaccine development. In this paper, an overview of the progress made in the development of nanobiosensors for the detection of human coronaviruses (SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is presented, along with specific techniques for modifying the surface of nanobiosensors. The newest detection methods of the influenza virus responsible for acute respiratory syndrome were compared with conventional methods, highlighting the newest trends in diagnostics, applications, and challenges of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19 causative virus) nanobiosensors.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T14:45:51Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6dd230d5961b4265bacd7200ace5ced4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T14:45:51Z
publishDate 2020-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-6dd230d5961b4265bacd7200ace5ced42023-11-20T21:25:46ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-11-012022659110.3390/s20226591Nanobiosensors for the Detection of Novel Coronavirus 2019-nCoV and Other Pandemic/Epidemic Respiratory Viruses: A ReviewBadriyah Alhalaili0Ileana Nicoleta Popescu1Olfa Kamoun2Feras Alzubi3Sami Alawadhia4Ruxandra Vidu5Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Program, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885, Safat 13109, KuwaitFaculty of Materials Engineering and Mechanics, Valahia University of Targoviste, 13 Aleea Sinaia Street, 130004 Targoviste, RomaniaPhysics of Semiconductor Devices Unit, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis 1068, TunisiaNanotechnology and Advanced Materials Program, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885, Safat 13109, KuwaitNanotechnology and Advanced Materials Program, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885, Safat 13109, KuwaitFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, RomaniaThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is considered a public health emergency of international concern. The 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that caused this pandemic has spread rapidly to over 200 countries, and has drastically affected public health and the economies of states at unprecedented levels. In this context, efforts around the world are focusing on solving this problem in several directions of research, by: (i) exploring the origin and evolution of the phylogeny of the SARS-CoV-2 viral genome; (ii) developing nanobiosensors that could be highly effective in detecting the new coronavirus; (iii) finding effective treatments for COVID-19; and (iv) working on vaccine development. In this paper, an overview of the progress made in the development of nanobiosensors for the detection of human coronaviruses (SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is presented, along with specific techniques for modifying the surface of nanobiosensors. The newest detection methods of the influenza virus responsible for acute respiratory syndrome were compared with conventional methods, highlighting the newest trends in diagnostics, applications, and challenges of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19 causative virus) nanobiosensors.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/22/6591nanobiosensorsCOVID-19 pandemiccoronavirus 2019-nCoVSARS/MERS-CoVinfluenzasrespiratory virus
spellingShingle Badriyah Alhalaili
Ileana Nicoleta Popescu
Olfa Kamoun
Feras Alzubi
Sami Alawadhia
Ruxandra Vidu
Nanobiosensors for the Detection of Novel Coronavirus 2019-nCoV and Other Pandemic/Epidemic Respiratory Viruses: A Review
Sensors
nanobiosensors
COVID-19 pandemic
coronavirus 2019-nCoV
SARS/MERS-CoV
influenzas
respiratory virus
title Nanobiosensors for the Detection of Novel Coronavirus 2019-nCoV and Other Pandemic/Epidemic Respiratory Viruses: A Review
title_full Nanobiosensors for the Detection of Novel Coronavirus 2019-nCoV and Other Pandemic/Epidemic Respiratory Viruses: A Review
title_fullStr Nanobiosensors for the Detection of Novel Coronavirus 2019-nCoV and Other Pandemic/Epidemic Respiratory Viruses: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Nanobiosensors for the Detection of Novel Coronavirus 2019-nCoV and Other Pandemic/Epidemic Respiratory Viruses: A Review
title_short Nanobiosensors for the Detection of Novel Coronavirus 2019-nCoV and Other Pandemic/Epidemic Respiratory Viruses: A Review
title_sort nanobiosensors for the detection of novel coronavirus 2019 ncov and other pandemic epidemic respiratory viruses a review
topic nanobiosensors
COVID-19 pandemic
coronavirus 2019-nCoV
SARS/MERS-CoV
influenzas
respiratory virus
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/22/6591
work_keys_str_mv AT badriyahalhalaili nanobiosensorsforthedetectionofnovelcoronavirus2019ncovandotherpandemicepidemicrespiratoryvirusesareview
AT ileananicoletapopescu nanobiosensorsforthedetectionofnovelcoronavirus2019ncovandotherpandemicepidemicrespiratoryvirusesareview
AT olfakamoun nanobiosensorsforthedetectionofnovelcoronavirus2019ncovandotherpandemicepidemicrespiratoryvirusesareview
AT ferasalzubi nanobiosensorsforthedetectionofnovelcoronavirus2019ncovandotherpandemicepidemicrespiratoryvirusesareview
AT samialawadhia nanobiosensorsforthedetectionofnovelcoronavirus2019ncovandotherpandemicepidemicrespiratoryvirusesareview
AT ruxandravidu nanobiosensorsforthedetectionofnovelcoronavirus2019ncovandotherpandemicepidemicrespiratoryvirusesareview